It found that while the extra hour of daylight in the spring slightly boosted card spending per person - less than 1 per cent - the negative impact of the shift back wiped out the benefit, with Los Angeles residents spending 3.5 per cent less after the November change.
Shoppers made far fewer trips to the store during the week, with grocery, discount and other retailers bearing the brunt. Restaurants and other service businesses were largely unaffected.
The theory is that daylight seems to be a large factor in whether people stop at stores on their way home from work.
"At the end of the day, it's either dark or light, and [people are] going to make an impulse decision at that point," JPMorgan Chase Institute chief executive Diana Farrell told Bloomberg.
She said another possible explanation was that people did more of their shopping online.
In New Zealand, the clocks will go backwards at 3am on Sunday, April 2, giving everyone an extra hour's sleep and putting an end to the "five timezone terror" - until they go forward again on Sunday, September 24.