“Second-half trends are more challenging than we previously expected,” Gelsinger said in a statement ahead of a conference call with analysts.
By slashing headcount, investment and other costs this year, the company said it believed it would “achieve a clear line of sight toward a sustainable business model”.
Intel blamed its latest setback partly on production issues around its Meteor Lake processors, the first generation of its chips to be made using the new ultra-violet lithography technology on which it has staked its turnaround.
Gelsinger also said customers had shifted much of their data centre spending to buying AI chips such as those made by Nvidia, leading to a pause in the server processors made by Intel.
Sales in the company’s data centre division fell 3% in the latest quarter, despite the wider boom in data centre spending that was revealed in recent days by some of the biggest tech companies.
Gelsinger said nothing had changed about Intel’s longer competitive position and said the company would start to see significant benefits from its recent heavy manufacturing and process investments with a new generation of chips due to reach large-scale production in 2026.
However, cuts to capital spending in the near term, and the weak third-quarter forecast, stirred concerns on Wall Street that Intel was losing ground to rivals such as AMD and Nvidia, at a time when it had been expected to start showing the benefit of Gelsinger’s three-year investment push.
He said the company had completed the “catch-up” spending it needed to do to make itself more competitive again and was in a position to tailor its investment more closely to the near-term demand outlook, leading it to take a more cautious position.
For the second quarter, Intel’s revenue fell 1% to $12.8 billion (NZ$21.4b), below the $12.9b Wall Street had expected.
David Zinsner, chief financial officer, said the latest figures reflected “gross margin headwinds from the accelerated ramp of our AI PC product, higher than typical charges related to non-core businesses and the impact from unused capacity”.
On a pro forma basis, Intel reported earnings of 2 cents per share, down from 13 cents the year before and below the 10 cents analysts expected.
For the third quarter, meanwhile, it said revenue was likely to be $12.5b to $13.5b, with a pro forma loss of 3 cents a share. Wall Street had been expecting a profit of 13 cents a share on revenue of about $14.4b.
The weak forecast comes months after Intel received a promise of $8.5b in direct funding from Washington to help cement its position as a national champion in the semiconductor industry, at a time when the US has made it a national priority to rebuild its advanced chip manufacturing base.
Intel said its longer-term investment plans were insulated from its current weakness and that its efforts to vault back to a global leadership position in chip-making technology by next year were still on track.
Written by: Richard Waters in San Francisco
This article has been amended to note that Intel said job cuts would affect roughly 15,000 roles, not 19,000, and a reference to US time has been removed.
© Financial Times
