NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Business

Brian Fallow: Sunny numbers, cloudy outlook

Brian Fallow
By Brian Fallow
Columnist·NZ Herald·
8 Nov, 2018 04:00 PM6 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Retail sales - up 5.1 per cent on September last year - are among the buoyant statistics. Photo / Bloomberg

Retail sales - up 5.1 per cent on September last year - are among the buoyant statistics. Photo / Bloomberg

COMMENT: Watching the Reserve Bank grandees in action yesterday brought to mind the old Groucho Marx line: "Who you gonna believe, me or your lyin' eyes?"

Since the previous monetary policy statement in August, the main cyclical vital signs of the economy have proven healthier than the Reserve Bank — and, to be fair, other forecasters — had expected.

And not just a bit better. Economic growth in the June quarter came in at 1 per cent, not the 0.5 per cent the bank had forecast.

Inflation in the year to September was 1.9 per cent, not the 1.4 per cent it had forecast three months ago.

And the labour market readings this week confirmed the trend, with the unemployment rate dropping to 3.9 per cent when the central bank had forecast 4.5 per cent, and that despite a rise in the labour force participation rate to a record-equalling 71.1 per cent.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The financial market's conclusion has been that the hurdle for a future cut to the official cash rate has got higher.

And yesterday's statement dropped the previous language that the next move could be up or down. But governor Adrian Orr insisted that the option of a rate cut remains on the table.

The forecast errors were within the usual bounds of uncertainty, he said, and he invited us to look at the big picture: we have got low and stable inflation and one of the lowest levels of unemployment in history.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

In other words, give us a break.

Embarrassed economic forecasters can always find ways of explaining away or downplaying their misses.

The latest gross domestic product numbers are for the June quarter and we are already half way through the December quarter. That was then and this is now.

More timely partial indicators have been holding up pretty well, but the bank points to downside risks to growth from weak business sentiment and a rise in trade protectionism globally.

Discover more

Opinion

Comment: What's wrong with petrol prices? They're too low

11 Oct 06:00 AM
Business

Comment: How petrol prices will hit home

18 Oct 04:00 PM
Opinion

Brian Fallow: No time for spend and hope

25 Oct 04:00 PM
Opinion

The real cost of living on NZ Super

01 Nov 04:00 PM

The household labour force survey can provide numbers that saw-tooth around quarter to quarter, and as it is based on a survey, it is subject to sampling error.

But it is a large sample and Statistics New Zealand puts the margin of sampling error at 0.3 percentage points.

So that was a statistically significant drop from the 4.4 per cent unemployment rate recorded in June, and the trend measure of unemployment has now been improving for seven straight quarters.

The headcount increase in the number of people employed — 2.8 per cent over the year (the Reserve Bank had forecast 2.1 per cent) — outstripped the increase in hours worked, which was 2.2 per cent.

But we can at least hope there was some increase in labour productivity on top of that.

The jump in inflation from 1.5 per cent in June to 1.9 per cent in September was largely driven by the increase in petrol prices, two-thirds of which was due to higher international oil prices and a weaker kiwi dollar.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Since then global crude prices have retreated somewhat; who knows for how long?

In the meantime, the Reserve Bank's projections assume that firms have limited capacity to pass through higher fuel costs to generalised consumer prices and that their inflation expectations will remain well anchored.

The bank also acknowledges that higher petrol prices mean households have less money to spend on other things.

"To the extent that lower domestic demand feeds through into reduced capacity pressures, monetary policy may need to become more stimulatory to support employment and medium-term inflation."

Non-tradeables inflation also came in a couple of ticks higher than forecast.

But that is a good thing, the bank suggested.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Core inflation still remains below the 2 per cent mid-point of the target band, and if inflation is creeping higher, well, that is what the interest rate cuts two years ago were meant to deliver.

It's all going to plan, and if a bit sooner than expected, that is welcome.

In the meantime, the increase in petrol prices probably explains a lot of the drop in surveyed consumer confidence, which may also have been influenced by the Funeral March tone of the business sentiment surveys.

But Wednesday's quarterly employment survey tells us that weekly gross earnings — a measure of the collective pay of wage and salary earners — rose 5.2 per cent in the latest year. While that is slower than the 5.6 per cent recorded three and six months earlier, it would not capture the effects of the Government's families package.

Core retail sales (that is, excluding spending at the pump) charged to plastic cards in September were up 5.1 per cent on September last year.

Fixed mortgage interest rates have been trending lower for the past six months or so.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The alternative more lugubrious and dovish view, however, goes like this: the state of the labour market is a lagging indicator.

Monetary policy, and business planning for that matter, has to be about the future and what the business confidence surveys are saying about squeezed profit margins and faltering investment intentions has to be respected.

In addition, export commodity prices have been trending lower, even with a weaker kiwi dollar.

Global growth forecasts have been revised down and there are a number of potential flashpoints which could turn a gentle decline in the growth rate into an outright downturn.

Orr said he was struck at a recent International Monetary Fund meeting by how much concern there was about global tail risks.

Notable among them are worries about how trade tensions might play out and about the impact on some emerging markets as US interest rates rise, and what had been a flood tide of cheap money globally turns into an ebb tide.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

So we are left with a picture where the recent past has proven stronger than expected and the bank's (forthcoming) employment objective is met, but inflation is still south of target, leaving the bank to conclude that it will keep the OCR at an "expansionary" level for a considerable period yet.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from Business

Premium
EconomyUpdated

Liam Dann: 'Brick wall' – why tomorrow’s GDP data won’t tell the real story

18 Jun 05:17 AM
Premium
Currency

Kiwi dollar rises 7.5% as US dollar wanes under global shifts

18 Jun 03:59 AM
Premium
Business

Little Island pleaded for lifeline before going into liquidation

18 Jun 01:56 AM

Audi offers a sporty spin on city driving with the A3 Sportback and S3 Sportback

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Business

'Life-changing': International flights return to Hamilton Airport

'Life-changing': International flights return to Hamilton Airport

18 Jun 05:23 AM

Jetstar's first planes to Sydney and Gold Coast have taken off from Hamilton this week.

Premium
Liam Dann: 'Brick wall' – why tomorrow’s GDP data won’t tell the real story

Liam Dann: 'Brick wall' – why tomorrow’s GDP data won’t tell the real story

18 Jun 05:17 AM
Premium
Kiwi dollar rises 7.5% as US dollar wanes under global shifts

Kiwi dollar rises 7.5% as US dollar wanes under global shifts

18 Jun 03:59 AM
Premium
Little Island pleaded for lifeline before going into liquidation

Little Island pleaded for lifeline before going into liquidation

18 Jun 01:56 AM
Gold demand soars amid global turmoil
sponsored

Gold demand soars amid global turmoil

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP