It has received state orders to produce a modernised version of the Tu-160 bomber that first flew in the 1980s and was codenamed Blackjack by Nato.
The aircraft Putin flew was one of the first such revamped bombers, equipped with new engines and avionics and designated Tu-160M.
Speaking after the flight, he praised the new aircraft as “excellent”, noting big improvements on the original.
In 2000, he took a co-pilot’s seat in a Su-27 fighter to fly to Chechnya during separatist fighting there. In 2005, he co-piloted a Tu-160 during military drills.
As part of the Kremlin’s efforts to project the image of an action-loving and physically strong leader, Putin also took a co-pilot’s seat in an amphibious plane, flew a paraglider and drove a racing car and heavy trucks.
He also drove a heavy truck to a meeting in Kazan yesterday, one of a series of campaign trips ahead of the March 15-17 presidential election.
With prominent critics who could challenge him either jailed or living abroad and most independent media banned, Putin’s re-election is all but assured. He faces a token opposition from three other candidates nominated by Kremlin-friendly parties represented in parliament.