President Donald Trump’s administration has said in a notice to Congress that the United States is engaged in “armed conflict” with Latin American drug cartels, describing them as terrorist groups as part of its justification for the strikes.
“The President determined these cartels are non-state armed groups, designated them as terrorist organisations, and determined that their actions constitute an armed attack against the United States,” said the notice from the Pentagon, which also described suspected smugglers as “unlawful combatants”.
But Washington has not released evidence to support its assertion that the targets of its strikes are drug smugglers, and experts say the summary killings are illegal even if they target confirmed narcotics traffickers.
Regional tensions
There were survivors of a US strike for the first time last week, but Washington chose to repatriate them rather than put them on trial for their alleged crimes.
Ecuador released one after finding no evidence that he had committed a crime, while authorities in Colombia said the other – who “arrived with brain trauma, sedated, drugged, breathing with a ventilator” – would face prosecution.
The US military campaign - which has seen Washington deploy stealth warplanes and Navy ships as part of what it says are counter-narcotics efforts – has fuelled tensions with countries in the region.
This is especially the case with Venezuela, where the buildup of US forces has sparked fears that the ultimate goal is the overthrow of President Nicolas Maduro, whom Washington accuses of heading a drug cartel.
The United States has not specified the origin of all the vessels it has targeted, but has said that some of them came from Venezuela.
Meanwhile, a public feud between Trump and Colombia’s leftist leader Gustavo Petro intensified in recent weeks over the Republican President’s deadly anti-drug campaign.
Trump on Sunday vowed to end all aid to the South American nation – a historically close US partner and the world’s leading cocaine producer – and branded Petro, who has accused the US President of murder, as an “illegal drug dealer”.
But just days later, the Colombian President met with the top US diplomat in his country to discuss counter-narcotics efforts, with Bogota’s foreign ministry saying the two sides “reaffirmed the commitment of both parties to improve drug fighting strategies”.
– Agence France-Presse
