In Syria, Kurdish-led fighters, supported by the US, guard Isis detainees as well as two camps that house tens of thousands of dependents that security experts worry are ripe for recruitment.
US Central Command said in a statement that in 2025 Isis inspired at least 11 plots or attacks against targets inside the US, though it did not provide details.
In response, it has conducted dozens of operations this year that have killed or captured as many as 300 Isis fighters, Centcom said. One of those missions included a September operation that killed senior Isis operative Omar Abdul Qader.
US forces there will continue “to hunt down terrorist operatives, eliminate Isis networks, and work with partners to prevent an Isis resurgence,” Centcom commander Admiral Brad Cooper said in a statement.
The fledgling Syrian security services have also been a concern - accused of perpetrating atrocities during sectarian fighting that killed thousands of people in the country’s coastal regions and in southern Syria.
The new government’s forces have absorbed the constellation of rebel factions that fought for more than a decade against Assad - among them, foreign fighters and hard-line Islamists.
In the Palmyra attack, Centcom said a lone Isis militant who had been absorbed into Syria’s security forces fired on US troops as they were conducting a “key leader engagement”, similar to the force development missions US troops conducted in Iraq and Afghanistan.
The attack killed two members of the Iowa National Guard - Sergeant Edgar Brian Torres-Tovar, 25, and Sergeant William Nathaniel Howard, 29 - and Ayad Mansoor Sakat, 54, an Iraqi-born interpreter who lived in Michigan.
Three other US soldiers and two members of Syria’s security forces were wounded in the ambush.
The revelation that the gunman was a member of Syria’s security services was a blow to Sharaa’s Government, which has made strong relations with the US a priority as the country emerges from a long civil war.
During a visit by Sharaa to the White House in November, the Trump Administration announced that Syria had joined the anti-Isis global coalition.
Sharaa years ago was once imprisoned by US forces in Iraq and went on to lead Syria’s al-Qaeda affiliate until his rebel formation, Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, severed ties with the transnational extremist group in 2017.
Since the Palmyra assault, Syria’s Interior Ministry has announced a series of raids targeting Isis in several provinces, including operations it said swept up several leaders in Damascus province and in the country’s southwest.
The group is seen as a grave threat to Syria at an especially critical time, as the Government is trying to attract foreign investment and prevent sectarian tensions.
Two shadowy recent attacks have stirred fears among minorities: the deadly bombing of a church outside Damascus in June that officials blamed on Isis and the bombing of a mosque that killed eight people on Saturday in an Alawite suburb in Homs. The authorities have not identified the perpetrator in the mosque attack.
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