"Most memes are ephemeral by nature, but Pepe is not," one of the alt-right trolls told Nuzzi. "He's a reflection of our souls, to most of us."
The Instragam post was only the latest instance in which Trump or his aides have shared messages associated with or distributed by avowed white supremacists or anti-Semites.
In July, Trump repeatedly defended himself for retweeting an image describing Clinton as "crooked" and the "most corrupt candidate ever" that included a red Star of David shape slapped onto a bed of US$100 bills. The image, which had its roots in the online white supremacist movement, but Trump dismissed it as "just a star".
Yiannopoulos says he is not a member of the alt-right but has sympathetically explained its rise and relevance to readers of Breitbart, whose former chief executive, Stephen Bannon, is now chief executive of Trump's campaign.
Yiannopoulous has also shared in-jokes and memes that have targeted liberals and feminists. Jones, who endorsed Trump last year and gave him a sympathetic interview, has also marshalled his show and website to promote theories about Clinton's health or the deaths of people in Democratic Party politics and is widely known for claiming that the 9-11 attacks were a US Government conspiracy.
Trump's campaign did not respond to a question about the Instagram post.
Clinton said at a fundraiser on Saturday that "half" of Trump supporters were "deplorables" for mainstreaming the views of white nationalists, later apologising for the proportional estimate but sticking to the assertion that Trump was clearly attracting such support.
Trump and his surrogates have sharply attacked Clinton for the remarks. In a Sunday press call with reporters, Trump surrogate Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn struggled to refute the claim that some Trump supporters advanced racist views.
"If you were to use Hillary Clinton's logic, then 4.1 million veterans, (some) per cent of all veterans, would then fit Hillary's description," Blackburn said. "I don't think that these are people that you would say are in any kind of basket."
Later, former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke, who is running for Senate in Louisiana after a decade of declining influence, shared his own version of the "Deplorables" meme.
He excised most of those in the first meme in favour of Bannon, Senator Jeff Sessions, Trump policy adviser Stephen Miller, author Ann Coulter and himself. He also added a catchphrase: "Anti-racists is a code word for anti-white".