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Home / World

Trump vowed to leave Syria in a tweet. Now he agreed to stay with a Sharpie

By Anne Gearan, Karoun Demirjian
Washington Post·
6 Mar, 2019 12:36 AM4 mins to read

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A member of US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) watches over people who were evacuated out of the last territory held by Isis militants, outside Baghouz, Syria. Photo / AP

A member of US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) watches over people who were evacuated out of the last territory held by Isis militants, outside Baghouz, Syria. Photo / AP

US President Donald Trump announced the complete, immediate withdrawal of US forces from Syria with a tweet and a video in December, overruling his generals, alarming Congress and allies and causing his defence secretary and another top aide to quit in protest.

But today, he effectively reversed himself with a quick scrawl in black Sharpie - telling lawmakers he now agrees that some US forces should remain.

"I agree 100%," Trump wrote in a handwritten notation on a letter sent by members of Congress expressing concern over his withdrawal plan. "All is being done."

The missive marks a dramatic about-face from just 11 weeks ago, when Trump shocked allies and his own aides by abruptly declaring that "we have won" against Isis (Islamic State) and "now it's time for our troops to come back home."

White House press secretary Sarah Sanders had previously announced that a small US force would remain in the war-torn country after all, but the letter amounts to Trump's most definitive statement of his change of heart.

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Trump penned his response - in bold lettering from the kind of marker he favours - directly on a copy of the letter from Senator Lindsey Graham, R, and a bipartisan group of 11 other lawmakers who had written to the President on February 22.

The correspondence applauded the White House announcement on February 21 that "a small peacekeeping group of about 200" US troops will stay in Syria beyond the planned withdrawal of most American forces this spring.

The White House announcement of a residual force apparently misstated the total - military officials have described plans for a force of about 400 - and did not specify its mission or duration.

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Graham and other lawmakers had nonetheless welcomed it as a sign that Trump had listened to concerns that a complete withdrawal would endanger fragile military gains against Isis.

"A stabilising force, which includes a small contingent of American troops and ground forces from our European allies, is essential to ensure stability and prevent the return of Isis," the senators wrote.

Today I met a 19 year old who under Islamic State married at 13, then again and again as her husbands were killed - 6 husbands in 6 years. And still she supported the jihadis, believing this to be the will of the Prophet. https://t.co/21pl1q5xiP

— Lindsey Hilsum (@lindseyhilsum) March 5, 2019

Graham said in an interview that he received the President's response today. The South Carolina senator said he took Trump's note to mean that he agreed with the lawmakers' argument that a small force would help preserve military gains in Syria.

"To the President's credit, he adjusted his policy," Graham said.

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The letter-writers told Trump they had all attended the Munich Security Conference the previous weekend and heard strong support among allies in Europe and elsewhere for a continuing American presence.

Trump's response also included hand-drawn bracket marks around a paragraph that began: "Like you, we seek to ensure that all of the gains made in Syria are not lost, that Isis never returns, that Iran is not emboldened, and that we consolidate our gains" ahead of potential political negotiations.

On December 19, Trump had stunned advisers with a sudden announcement that the contingent of about 2000 US forces at the time would depart immediately.

"We have defeated Isis in Syria, my only reason for being there during the Trump Presidency," he wrote on Twitter.

Later that day the White House posted a video in which Trump declared, "They're all coming back and they're coming back now. We won."

Isis is all but defeated in Syria, and no longer holds significant territory. The main arguments for keeping a military presence in Syria, at least temporarily, are to counter any resurgence of the group, to protect Syrian Kurdish allies and to maintain leverage in the region as the eight-year Syrian war winds down.

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There are now approximately 3000 US servicemembers in Syria, an increase of about a third from the force the US had long maintained against Isis. The additional troops are there to help execute a two-pronged mission: helping local partner forces finish off Isis holdouts in eastern Syria while also making preparations to remove most troops in coming months in keeping with Trump's wishes.

I think @NBCNews is getting its hopes up here -- looking at the letter, it looks more likely #Trump supports the goals he highlighted, which *don't* necessitate a continued U.S. troop presence in #Syria.

Time will tell.https://t.co/EBIZC6QDQC pic.twitter.com/bmXs5L1YbG

— Charles Lister (@Charles_Lister) March 5, 2019

Rain of fire. @AFP photographer Delil Souleiman captures the shelling of the Islamic State group's last holdout of Baghouz in Syria pic.twitter.com/fMIXoJ9hhH

— AFP news agency (@AFP) March 5, 2019
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