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Home / World

Top Democrat's plan to tackle fake news and privacy abuses on social media

By Karoun Demirjian
Washington Post·
30 Jul, 2018 11:00 PM5 mins to read

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A leading Democrat has proposed changes to how social media companies such as Facebook operate to fix fake news. Photo / AP file

A leading Democrat has proposed changes to how social media companies such as Facebook operate to fix fake news. Photo / AP file

One of the top Democrats in the US Senate has a 20-point plan to fix fake news on social media.

Virginia Senator Mark Warner focuses on three areas: Fighting disinformation, protecting the privacy of users, and pushing competition in the tech area.

Warner is a tech magnate and the senior Democrat on the Intelligence Committee. The panel is preparing to scrutinise the practices of social media companies in hearings over the next several weeks.

His proposals in a white paper include initiatives:

- to hold platforms legally liable for keeping fake audio and video off their sites;
- to give users ownership of their data and require their consent before a third party can access that information;
- to commit new funding to the Federal Trade Commission and media literacy campaigns.

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With no must-pass policy bills on the horizon and the Senate set to be occupied by budget fights and a Supreme Court confirmation, it is unlikely that any of Warner's more ambitious proposals will become law before the Midterm elections in November.

But the proposals are a potential blueprint for intelligence committee lawmakers who, in just a few days, will challenge experts. In September, they will grill top executives from social media companies like Facebook and Twitter to identify where the federal Government should intervene to prevent such platforms from being used to further fraudulent and exploitative campaigns.

The Senate Intelligence Committee has yet to hold a public hearing with these officials, though Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg testified before other House and Senate panels this year.

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"The speed with which these products have grown and come to dominate nearly every aspect of our social, political and economic lives has in many ways obscured the shortcomings of their creators in anticipating the harmful effects of their use," Warner's policy paper reads.

Scoop from Axios' @dmccabe: Sen. Mark Warner's office has laid out 20 different paths to address problems posed by Big Tech platforms — ranging from putting a price on individual users' data to funding media literacy programs. https://t.co/iOFmOq7Iqj

— Axios (@axios) July 30, 2018

"Government has failed to adapt and has been incapable or unwilling to adequately address the impacts of these trends on privacy, competition, and public discourse."

In his paper, Warner acknowledges that lawmakers face an initial hurdle in President Donald Trump, who "seems unwilling to touch the issue" of setting up an interagency, government-wide approach to address attacks on election and other infrastructure.

Last week, Trump chaired an election security-focused meeting with members of the National Security Council - but failed to endorse or order his Administration to pursue any specific measures going forward.

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But it is also unclear how keen Republican lawmakers will be to endorse initiatives proposed by a Democrat during a high-stakes political season.

One of Warner's proposals, a requirement to disclose the funders of online advertisements, has existed for months as the Honest Ads Act - and only one of its 30 co-sponsors is a Republican: Senator John McCain, R-Ariz., who has been out of Washington for several months, receiving treatment for a serious form of brain cancer.

In a remarkable policy paper, @MarkWarner ties problems of disinformation, consumer protection, and concentration together and suggests some solutions.https://t.co/gsbOhIQHTc

— emptywheel (@emptywheel) July 30, 2018

Some of Warner's proposals reflect demands that have been voiced elsewhere around Congress, such as his calls to improve national defences against cyber intrusions and establish a "deterrence doctrine" to specify what steps the United States will take in response to cyber attacks.

But others envision a new legal conceptualisation of social media companies.

They would be entities with a duty to their users, and only temporary custodians of content and information that users could have the right to take with them from platform to platform, much like the portability of telephone numbers from company to company.

Warner imagines laws that would allow for audits of social media companies' algorithms, as well as "public interest" laws that would let experts and academics scrutinise how companies are using the data they collect.

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Sen. Mark Warner proposes 20-point plan for cracking down on Big Tech https://t.co/4OXt9i0stO pic.twitter.com/Vkji0eYmoa

— ThinkProgress (@thinkprogress) July 30, 2018

Warner demonstrates a preference for safeguarding the interests of government, academic innovators, and smaller companies in an environment in which large social media and tech giants are increasingly in control of "critical" technologies - such as digital mapping.

He proposed establishing thresholds beyond which tech giants would have to provide fair - though not free - third-party access to such technology; the white paper also proposes offering approved academics and small businesses exclusive access to federal data sets "that even the largest platforms are pushing the Trump Administration to open."

Warner's proposals stop short of advocating for federal regulation to downsize or undercut the core business model of the social media companies - beyond making it the company's responsibility to identify bots and inauthentic accounts, as well as the geographic origin of the posts and accounts on their platforms.

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