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Home / World

Timeline: Yeltsin's career

23 Apr, 2007 08:35 PM4 mins to read

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Boris Yeltsin. Photo / Reuters

Boris Yeltsin. Photo / Reuters

KEY POINTS:

An outline of the career of Russian former president Boris Yeltsin, who died on Monday.

1985 - New Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev brings Yeltsin, a Communist Party boss in the Urals city of Sverdlovsk, to Moscow to oversee construction. He then becomes Moscow city party boss.

February 1986
- Yeltsin is made a candidate member of the politburo, the inner cabinet of the Soviet Union's ruling party.

October 1987 - Sacked from the politburo after complaining at the slow pace of reform. He is hospitalised after a breakdown.

May 1990 - The Russian Federation's Congress of People's Deputies, the republic's parliament, elects Yeltsin as chairman.

June 1990 - Yeltsin quits the Communist Party.

June 16, 1991 - He becomes Russia's first directly elected president, defeating communist and nationalist rivals.

August 1991 - Yeltsin plays a key role in putting down a hardline coup against Gorbachev and soon eclipses his rival. Yeltsin's decision to climb atop a tank during the coup gave rise to one of the seminal images of the collapse of communism.

Oct 29, 1991 - Yeltsin announces plans for radical reforms with a team headed by little-known economist Yegor Gaidar.

Dec 8, 1991 - He and the leaders of Belarus and Ukraine sign agreement ending Soviet Union. Gorbachev resigns.

June 16, 1992 - Yeltsin appoints Gaidar acting premier but later that year, facing opposition to his reforms, replaces him with former gas industry boss Viktor Chernomyrdin.

Sept 21, 1993 - Yeltsin dissolves parliament, accusing it of blocking constitutional reforms and elections. Rebel deputies barricade themselves inside the White House parliament building.

Oct 4, 1993 - Supporters of parliament stage an armed attack on Moscow TV station. The following day Yeltsin uses tanks to storm the White House and put down the rebellion.

Dec 12, 1993 - Voters approve a constitution giving Yeltsin increased powers.

Aug 1994 - Yeltsin behaves erratically on a visit to Berlin marking withdrawal of Russian troops from Germany. He stumbles after a champagne lunch and grabs the microphone to sing.

Sept 30, 1994 - On refuelling stop in Shannon, on return from the United States, Yeltsin fails to get off his plane to meet Irish Prime Minister Albert Reynolds.

Dec 11, 1994 - Yeltsin sends troops to Chechnya region to try to quell a separatist drive. Tens of thousands are killed in 21 months of fighting.

July 11, 1995 - He is kept in hospital for two weeks with heart problems. More heart trouble later keeps him away from Kremlin for two months.

July 3, 1996 - Yeltsin wins a second term in office despite disappearing from view at times during campaign. Kremlin later says he suffered several heart attacks during this period.

Aug 31, 1996 - Alexander Lebed, his security adviser, signs deal ending Chechnya war.

Nov 5, 1996 - Yeltsin undergoes quintuple bypass surgery.

March/April, 1997 - Back at the Kremlin, Yeltsin completes a government reshuffle and puts reformers in key positions.

March 23, 1998 - Yeltsin sacks Chernomyrdin and cabinet for failure to push through reforms. He names former Energy Minister Sergei Kiriyenko as new premier.

Aug 17, 1998 - Under increasing financial pressure, the government is forced to let the rouble slide and default on some debts, triggering a severe economic crisis.

Aug 23, 1998 - Yeltsin sacks Kiriyenko and his entire government. Thwarted in bid to restore Chernomyrdin, he names Foreign Minister Yevgeny Primakov as new premier instead.

January, 1999 - Yeltsin is rushed to hospital with a bleeding stomach ulcer which keeps him out of public view for much of the first part of the year.

May 12, 1999 - Yeltsin sacks Primakov and names loyal top policeman Sergei Stepashin as premier. Three days later Yeltsin survives an impeachment vote over Chechnya.

Aug 9, 1999 - Yeltsin sacks Stepashin, names little-known security chief Vladimir Putin as new prime minister, says he wants Putin to succeed him as president.

Sept 23, 1999 - After clashes in Dagestan province near Chechnya and bombs in Russian cities, Russia bombs Chechen capital Grozny, signalling the start of a new conflict there.

Nov 29, 1999 - Yeltsin again in hospital with pneumonia.

Dec 31, 1999 - Yeltsin resigns, names Putin acting president.

- REUTERS

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