Azaz controls access to one of the most important border crossings between Syria and Turkey. If the town were to fall, supply lines for rebel forces in Aleppo city would be cut and their presence in the province jeopardised, rebel commanders said.
"Automatically [Isis] would gain control of Aleppo city," said Abu Mohammed, a leader of the rebel group Thuwar al-Sham based in the Turkish town of Gaziantep, who uses a nom de guerre.
If Isis seized the area, it would also extend its reach along the Turkish border, amplifying its capacity to secure supplies and smuggle in foreign fighters.
Any US intervention on behalf of rebels in the area would be complicated by the presence of al-Qaeda-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra alongside more moderate rebel groups. The rebels have asked the international coalition to carry out strikes and have presented co-ordinates of Isis positions, "but so far we have heard nothing," Abu Mohammed said.
- Washington Post-Bloomberg