Spider-smuggling is a highly lucrative business and is largely being driven by private souvenir collectors.
Expert Alice Hughes, a biology professor at Hong Kong University, has warned that the collectors are obsessed with the hobby and try to gather as many specimens as possible “like Pokemon”.
“Tarantulas are especially vulnerable to poaching because they’re long-lived – some reach 30 years old – and females reproduce late and infrequently,” Chris Hamilton, a professor of insect studies at Idaho University, told the BBC this week.
“This is terrible for withstanding human disturbance [habitat destruction, pet trade collecting, or climate change] because of how long it takes to regenerate populations,” he added.
A United States museum curator was accused in May of trying to smuggle 1500 dead scorpions and a number of spiders through Istanbul Airport.
However, the curator denied any wrongdoing and said Turkish police had disregarded the government permits he was carrying at the time. He was later released without charge.