Trump war on drugs
In July 2024, Joaquin Guzman Lopez pleaded not guilty to drug trafficking, money laundering, and weapons possession.
He was taken into custody that month when he arrived in Texas aboard a small private plane, with the co-founder of the Sinaloa cartel, Ismael “Mayo” Zambada.
Zambada claimed to have been misled about the destination and abducted by Guzman Lopez to be handed over against his will to the United States.
Following the arrest, clashes intensified between two factions of the cartel, headed respectively by the Guzman brothers and Zambada.
The infighting led to approximately 1200 deaths in Mexico and around 1400 disappearances, according to official figures.
Washington accuses the Sinaloa cartel of trafficking fentanyl to the United States, where the synthetic drug has caused tens of thousands of overdose deaths in recent years, straining relations with Mexico.
The Sinaloa cartel is one of six Mexican drug-trafficking groups that US President Donald Trump has designated as global terrorist organisations.
In its aggressive policy against drug cartels, the Trump administration announced additional sanctions against “Los Chapitos” in June for fentanyl trafficking and increased the reward to US$10 million for each of the fugitive brothers.
The two other “Chapitos” – Ivan Archivaldo Guzman Salazar and Jesus Alfredo Guzman Salazar – have also been indicted on drug trafficking charges in the United States but remain at large.
- Agence France-Presse