Oarfish dive more than 914m, and because sightings are rare, they are largely unstudied, said CIMI.
The fish apparently died of natural causes.
Tissue samples and video footage were to be studied at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Santana spotted something shimmering while snorkelling during a staff trip in Toyon Bay at Santa Catalina Island, about 40km from the mainland.
"She said, 'I have to drag this thing out of here or nobody will believe me'," Waddington said.
After she dragged the carcass by the tail for more than 23m, staffers waded in and helped her bring it to shore.
The carcass was on display yesterday for students studying at CIMI.
It will be buried in the sand until it decomposes and then its skeleton will be reconstituted for display, Waddington said.
The oarfish, which can grow to more than 15m, is a deep-water pelagic fish - the longest bony fish in the world, according to CIMI.
They are likely responsible for sea serpent legends throughout history.
- AP