Authorities believe that brakes applied when carriages are detached or attached to the engine were either incorrectly used or overlooked, AFP reported.
"Something ghastly could have happened and it was averted by alert staff.
"Safety cannot be compromised," Mishra told AFP, adding "more heads are likely to roll".
"Everybody in the railways (ministry) is aghast and shocked."
In social media video footage, the carriages are seen speeding past a railway platform as onlookers yelled at passengers to pull the train's emergency brake.
India's rail network carries 22 million passengers daily on some 9000 trains.
#WATCH Coaches of Ahmedabad-Puri express rolling down towards Kesinga side near Titlagarh because skid-brakes were not applied #Odisha (07.04.18) pic.twitter.com/bS5LEiNuUR