In a series of orders related to the military that Trump told reporters he had signed on Air Force One, healso called for the building of a US version of Israel’s Iron Dome missile defence system.
The Republican signed further orders reinstating service members dismissed for refusing to take the Covid vaccine, and extending a wider Government crackdown on diversity programmes for the armed forces.
“To ensure that we have the most lethal fighting force in the world, we will get transgender ideology the hell out of our military,” Trump told a Republican congressional retreat in Miami.
Trump has previously promised to bring back a ban on transgender troops and demonised any recognition of gender diversity.
In his order, Trump claimed the armed forces “have been afflicted with radical gender ideology to appease activists” and that “many mental and physical health conditions are incompatible with active duty”.
US President Donald Trump signed an executive order ridding the military of what he called “transgender ideology". Photo / Getty Images
The order said “adoption of a gender identity inconsistent with an individual’s sex conflicts with a soldier’s commitment to an honourable, truthful, and disciplined lifestyle, even in one’s personal life”.
“A man’s assertion that he is a woman, and his requirement that others honour this falsehood, is not consistent with the humility and selflessness required of a service member,” it added.
In a separate order, Trump claimed diversity programmes in the military “undermine leadership, merit, and unit cohesion, thereby eroding lethality and force readiness”.
It also prohibited the defence department and armed forces from promoting “un-American” theories suggesting America’s founding documents are racist or sexist or advancing discussion on “gender ideology”.
“Thank you for your leadership Mr President. We will execute!” Hegseth – who was confirmed last week despite concerns over his inexperience, and alleged record of heavy drinking and domestic violence – said on X.
The US military lifted a ban on transgender troops in 2016, during Democrat Barack Obama’s second term as President.
Under that policy, trans troops already serving were permitted to do so openly, and transgender recruits were set to start being accepted by July 1, 2017.
Transgender troops banned by Trump, accepted by Biden
But the first Trump administration postponed that date to 2018 before deciding to reverse the policy entirely, sparking criticism from rights groups.
Trump’s Democratic successor Joe Biden moved to reverse the restrictions just days after he took office in 2021, saying all Americans qualified to serve should be able to do so.
While the number of transgender troops in the US military is fairly small – with estimates of about 15,000 out of more than two million uniformed service members – their dismissal would reduce US forces at a time when the country is already facing difficulties recruiting new personnel.
Biden’s defence secretary Lloyd Austin appeared to criticise Trump’s plans during a farewell address earlier this month, saying: “Any military that turns away qualified patriots who are eager to serve is just making itself smaller and weaker.”
Transgender issues have roiled US politics in recent years, as states controlled by Democrats and Republicans have moved in opposite directions on policies ranging from medical treatment to what books on the topic are allowed in public or school libraries.
Trump has meanwhile repeatedly promised to build a version of the Iron Dome system that Israel has used to shoot down missiles fired by Hamas from Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon.
But he ignored the fact that the system is designed for short-range threats, making it ill-suited to defending against intercontinental missiles that are the main danger to the United States.
“We need to immediately begin the construction of a state-of-the-art Iron Dome missile defence shield,” Trump said in Miami, adding that it would be “made right here in the USA”.
