She deteriorated quickly and died of sepsis 11 days after initially being splashed.
Alison Hunter QC, prosecuting, told the court that Webster and an acquaintance were looking for a rival drug-dealer.
Webster was living in London and he had travelled by train from there, which is caught on CCTV from a number of sources. His movements can then be tracked around the centre of High Wycombe.
After Webster met with another male he is seen "fiddling with his satchel" before producing a bottle of acid to throw at their "rival", she said.
However, the male knocked the bottle out of Webster's hands and kicked it away, which resulted in it spilling onto Rand who was sat nearby.
"Joanne Rand was not the intended victim, but that makes no difference in the law because it arises in these circumstances where he intended to cause grievous bodily harm to another person," Hunter said.
The jury were also told how Webster had himself been a victim of an acid attack himself in London when a bottle of ammonia was thrown at him. The incident has left Webster with scarring to his face and hairline.
Webster faces a trial on a single count of murder, or in the alternative manslaughter, two counts of possessing an offensive weapon, causing GBH and robbery on June 3 last year.
He denies the charges. The trial continues.