Nigeria declares national emergency after mass kidnappings

President Bola Tinubu declared a 'nationwide security emergency' in response to mass kidnappings. Photo / Getty Images

Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu has declared a “nationwide security emergency” as the country scrambled to respond to a wave of mass kidnappings, where hundreds of people, mostly schoolchildren, have been captured in a week.

“This is a national emergency, and we are responding by deploying more boots on the ground, especially in security-challenged areas,” Tinubu said.

Within days, assailants across the country kidnapped two dozen Muslim schoolgirls, 38 worshippers, more than 300 schoolchildren and teachers from a Catholic school, 13 young women and girls walking near a farm, and another 10 women and children.

Dozens have been rescued and others escaped, but 265 children and their teachers seized from a Catholic boarding school in the country’s Niger state on Friday are still missing.

“In view of the emerging security situation, I have decided to declare a nationwide security emergency and order additional recruitment into the Armed Forces,” Tinubu said.

At the weekend he ordered a redeployment of police VIP bodyguards to core policing duties, and has ordered the hiring of another 50,000 new police recruits.

According to the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) more than 100,000 of the estimated 371,000-strong force were previously assigned to protect politicians and VIPs.

In addition to a 16-year jihadist insurgency raging in the northeast, Nigeria is plagued by persistent insecurity, with frequent kidnappings for ransom.

The first mass abduction to shock Nigeria was in 2014 when the jihadist group Boko Haram kidnapped 276 teenage girls in Chibok, in the northeast, sparking an international outcry.

Since then, thousands of kidnappings have occurred. Some go unreported.

‘Flush out terrorists’

For years, heavily armed criminal gangs have been intensifying attacks in rural areas of northwest and central Nigeria, where there is little state presence, killing thousands and conducting kidnappings for ransom.

The gangs have camps in a vast forest straddling several states, including Zamfara, Katsina, Kaduna, Sokoto, Kebbi and Niger, from where they launch attacks.

Tinubu said he was also authorising the intelligence department to “immediately” deploy forest guards to “flush out the terrorists and bandits lurking in our forests” as well as to hire more staff to patrol them.

“The times require all hands on deck.”

He vowed to continue “efforts to rescue” the students and other people still in captivity.

In the 12 months between July last year and June 2025, at least 4722 people were kidnapped in 997 incidents, and at least 762 were killed, according to a recent report by SBM Intelligence.

It said kidnappers demanded some 48 billion naira overall but only managed to get 2.57 billion naira (around $1.66 million).

During that period, “Nigeria’s kidnap-for-ransom crisis consolidated into a structured, profit-seeking industry”, said the Lagos-based security advisory firm.

The latest attacks struck just weeks after US President Donald Trump threatened Nigeria with military action over the alleged killing of Christians in large numbers by radical Islamists.

Tinubu urged mosques and churches to seek security protection when they congregate for prayers, particularly in vulnerable areas.

-Agence France-Presse