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Home / World

Map shows how quickly panic spread as coronavirus cases confirmed

By Ally Foster
news.com.au·
5 Feb, 2020 06:11 PM4 mins to read

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A map has revealed how quickly panic over the coronavirus spread across the world.

A map has revealed how quickly panic over the coronavirus spread across the world.

The moment news broke that a mysterious new virus has emerged in China social media became bombarded with discussion and misinformation about the illness.

A map created by Twitter user Mehdi Moussaid has given insight into how quickly "rumour and panic" over the coronavirus spread in comparison to the confirmed cases of the disease.

In one half of the graphic, the number of people infected with the virus over six days are shown on the map in red.

A worker in a protective suit is disinfected outside a hotel being used for people held in medical isolation in Wuhan in central China's Hubei province. Photo / AP
A worker in a protective suit is disinfected outside a hotel being used for people held in medical isolation in Wuhan in central China's Hubei province. Photo / AP

On the other half, the number of tweets using the hashtag #coronavirus are shown in green.

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The number of red dots are mostly contained to the China region of the map, while the green dots quickly spread across the whole map in a matter of days.

While social media has been used by authorities to disseminate accurate and updated information on virus, it has also been used to spread lies and create panic.

The head of the World Health Organisation (WHO) said in Geneva on Monday that it was working with Google to ensure that searches about the new virus turned up information from the UN health agency first, as part of efforts to fight "rumours and misinformation" about the outbreak.

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told the opening of WHO's executive board meeting that social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Tencent and TikTok "have also taken steps to limit the spread of misinformation".

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The WHO said its staff were "working 24 hours a day" to identify the most prevalent rumours that could potentially harm the public's health.

It has debunked several false claims on Twitter, including that eating sesame oil or garlic can help prevent and cure the disease.

Former WHO DG Dr. Margaret Chan: "Rumor & panic spread faster than the #virus." Spread of #coronavirus on #Twitter (green) & actual people infected with #nCoV2019 (red), between January 24 & 31, 2020. #Fouloscopie [created by: @Mehdi_Moussaid] #IDtwitter #SciComm #2019nCoV pic.twitter.com/Z5Ps8dbv0A

— Dr. Melvin Sanicas 🩺🔬 (@Vaccinologist) February 3, 2020

Some of the misinformation has tapped into prejudices towards Chinese eating habits, or has been used to fuel racist stereotypes.

One video which went especially viral was a video of Chinese celebrity vlogger, Wang Mengyun, tucking into a bat soup.

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Social media users claimed the video was filmed in Wuhan, the epicentre of the outbreak, sparking a furious reaction online.

A medical worker in a protective suit collects a sample for nucleic acid tests from a suspected virus patient at a hotel being used to place people in medical isolation in Wuhan. Photo / AP
A medical worker in a protective suit collects a sample for nucleic acid tests from a suspected virus patient at a hotel being used to place people in medical isolation in Wuhan. Photo / AP

Ms Wang later set the record straight, saying it was filmed in Micronesia in 2016 for her vlog.

A doctor in a protective suit checks medical imaging as he visits a patient in a hotel being used for people held in medical isolation in Wuhan. Photo / AP
A doctor in a protective suit checks medical imaging as he visits a patient in a hotel being used for people held in medical isolation in Wuhan. Photo / AP

"Recently it was turned over by some accounts sponging off the heat and fanning out malicious panic," she said, when debunking the video on her social media accounts.

A number of social media posts specifically aimed at spreading misinformation to Australians have also been identified in recent weeks.

🇶: Does putting on or eating sesame oil block the #2019nC0V from entering the body?
🇦: No. Sesame oil is delicious but it does not kill 2019-nCoV.#knowthefacts pic.twitter.com/45QXJVzAd8

— World Health Organization Western Pacific (@WHOWPRO) February 1, 2020

Queensland MP Duncan Pegg recently took aim at fake media release warning people to stay away from Brisbane suburbs with large Chinese populations due to an increased risk of contracting coronavirus.

The release claimed the Queensland Department of Health had issued a "level 3 health warning" for the virus and advised against "non-essential travel" to Wuhan and China along with the Brisbane suburbs of Sunnybank, Sunnybank Hill, Runcorn and Eight Mile Plains.

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Mr Pegg blasted the release as "fake" and "racist".

Another message that was shared across social media and sent to people directly on WhatsApp warned people in Sydney to stay away from certain foods that had been contaminated.

Mi Goreng noodles, Lipton peach iced tea, Yakult milk drink, Wagyu beef, Chinese Red Bull and regular Red Bull were among the supposedly contaminated products.

The writer even made up an organisation called the Bureau of Diseasology Parramatta in order to back up their wild claims.

Beds are seen in a temporary hospital set up in the Hongshan Gymnasium in Wuhan. Photo / AP
Beds are seen in a temporary hospital set up in the Hongshan Gymnasium in Wuhan. Photo / AP

Social media giants are now taking action against the spread of misinformation. Twitter announced it would "adjust search prompt in key countries across the globe to feature authoritative health sources when you search for terms related to novel #coronavirus."

On Friday last week Facebook said it would "remove content with false claims or conspiracy theories that have been flagged by leading global health organisations and local health authorities that could cause harm to people who believe them".

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