According to Detroit News, Xu, who is a Canadian citizen and student at the University of Waterloo, appeared in court yesterday charged with smuggling, illegal trading and exporting. He faces up to 10 years in prison.
The species of turtles allegedly found on Xu's person included those indigenous to North America including Eastern box turtles - which can be sound for up to $800 each, Herpetologist David Mifsud told Detroit News.
Mr Mifsud also told the Toronto Star: "Smuggling turtles across international border is unfortunately an increasingly common occurrence."
The turtles have since been handed over the relevant authorities and "are receiving adequate care," a spokeswoman for the Fish and Wildlife Service said. "Once the case is closed, the turtles are placed permanently."
Xu was arrested on Wednesday alongside another Canadian, Lihua Lin, 30, after Xu picked up a number of live turtles from a FedEx outpost and the two met at a hotel in the town of Novi, Michigan, according to the complaint.
The nest morning the men drove to the airport where Lin, who was attempting to travel alone to Shanghai, China, was found to have more than 200 North American pond turtles within his luggage.
Lin was released on a $10,000 unsecured bond yesterday.
- Independent