Israel pounded Iran in a series of air raids on Friday, striking 100 targets including Tehran’s nuclear and military sites, and killing the armed forces’ chief of staff, the head of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards and top nuclear scientists.
Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei warned Israel it faced a “bitter and painful” fate over the attacks.
The Israeli military said later that Iran launched 100 drones towards Israel in response and that its air defences were intercepting them outside Israeli territory.
Iran’s armed forces said Friday there were “no limits” on their response to Israel after its deadly strikes on multiple cities, including the capital Tehran.
“Now that the terrorist regime occupying Al-Quds [Jerusalem] has crossed all red lines... [there are] no limits in responding to this crime,” the armed forces general staff said.
Jordan’s military said it intercepted drones and missiles that had violated the kingdom’s airspace.
“Royal Air Force aircraft and air defence systems intercepted on Friday morning a number of missiles and drones that entered Jordanian airspace,” a military statement said.
US President Donald Trump told Fox News he had advance notice of the Israeli strikes, which Israel’s military said involved 200 fighter jets. Trump also stressed that Tehran “cannot have a nuclear bomb”.
The United States underlined that it was not involved in the Israeli action and warned Tehran not to attack its personnel or interests.
But Tehran said the US would be “responsible for consequences” as Israel’s operation “cannot have been carried out without the co-ordination and permission of the United States”.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel struck at the “heart of Iran’s nuclear enrichment programme”, taking aim at the atomic facility in Natanz and nuclear scientists.
The strikes would “continue as many days as it takes”, the Israeli leader said, adding later that the initial wave of strikes were “very successful”.
The Israeli military said its intelligence gathering showed Iran was approaching the “point of no return” on its nuclear programme.
The strikes killed Iran’s highest-ranking military officer, armed forces chief of staff Mohammad Bagheri, and the head of the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Hossein Salami, Iranian media reported.
State media said residential buildings in Tehran were hit as well, killing a number of civilians including women and children.
Tasnim news agency said six nuclear scientists were killed in the attacks.
Air traffic was halted at Tehran’s main gateway, Imam Khomeini International Airport, while Iraq and Jordan also closed their airspace and suspended flights.
Israel declared a state of emergency and closed its airspace, with Defence Minister Israel Katz saying Israel was braced for Iran’s expected retaliation.
“Following the State of Israel’s pre-emptive strike against Iran, a missile and drone attack against the State of Israel and its civilian population is expected in the immediate future,” Katz said.
An Israeli military official said the army believed Iran had the ability to strike Israel “any minute”.
Oil prices surged 12% while stocks sank on the Israeli strikes, which came after Trump’s warning of a “massive conflict” in the region.
Trump had also said the US was drawing down staff in the Middle East after Iran threatened to target US military bases in the region if conflict breaks out.
Trump said he believed a “pretty good” deal on Iran’s nuclear programme was “fairly close”, but said that an Israeli attack on its arch foe could wreck the chances of an agreement.
The US leader did not disclose the details of a conversation on Monday with Netanyahu, but said: “I don’t want them going in, because I think it would blow it.”
Trump quickly added: “Might help it actually, but it also could blow it.”
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned Iran not to respond to Israeli strikes by hitting US bases, saying Washington was not involved.
“Let me be clear: Iran should not target US interests or personnel,” Rubio said.
Before Friday’s attack, Iran had threatened to hit US bases in the Middle East if conflict were to erupt.
The violence raised questions on whether a sixth round of talks planned between the US and Iran will still take place on Sunday in Oman. However, Trump said Washington is still “hoping to get back to the negotiating table”.
Confirming Natanz among targets, the UN’s nuclear watchdog said it was “closely monitoring” the situation.
“The agency is in contact with Iranian authorities regarding radiation levels. We are also in contact with our inspectors in the country,” International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) head Rafael Grossi said.
Israel, which counts on US military and diplomatic support, sees Iran as an existential threat.
Netanyahu has vowed less restraint since the unprecedented October 7, 2023, attack on Israel by Tehran-backed Hamas, which triggered the massive Israeli offensive in Gaza.
Since the Hamas attack, Iran and Israel have traded direct attacks for the first time.
Aside from Hamas, Israel is also battling Iranian proxies Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthis in Yemen.
The US and other Western countries, along with Israel, have repeatedly accused Iran of seeking a nuclear weapon, which it has repeatedly denied.
Israel again called for global action after the IAEA accused Iran on Wednesday of non-compliance with its obligations.
Iran’s nuclear chief Mohammad Eslami labelled the resolution as “extremist”.
Israel attacks military command posts, headquarters, and nuclear sites in Iran.@Nath_Yamb @jacksonhinklle @Nath_Yamb @jacksonhinklle pic.twitter.com/Kr1nXesbNd
— l'Africain libre (@LeKamitVevo) June 13, 2025
Nuclear talks mediator Oman condemned Israel for launching strikes against Iran on Friday, calling them a “dangerous escalation”.
It called on the international community to “adopt a clear and firm position to put an end to this dangerous approach, which threatens to rule out diplomatic solutions and jeopardise the security and stability of the region”, state media said.
British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer also called on all parties to take a step back and de-escalate.
“The reports of these strikes are concerning and we urge all parties to step back and reduce tensions urgently. Escalation serves no one in the region,” he said in a statement.
“Stability in the Middle East must be the priority and we are engaging partners to de-escalate. Now is the time for restraint, calm and a return to diplomacy.”
China’s embassy in Tel Aviv warned citizens in Israel on Friday to “stay highly alert” and exercise caution, after the country launched deadly attacks on Iran.
“The Chinese Embassy in Israel strongly reminds Chinese citizens in the country to closely monitor developments, remain calm, and stay highly alert,” the embassy said on WeChat.
“Do not go out unless necessary, and strictly avoid areas around military installations and sensitive institutions,” it added.
The IAEA resolution this week could lay the groundwork for European countries to invoke a “snapback” mechanism, which expires in October, that would reinstate UN sanctions eased under a 2015 nuclear deal negotiated by then-US President Barack Obama.
Trump pulled out of the deal in his first term and slapped Iran with sweeping sanctions.
In response to the resolution, Iran said it would launch a new enrichment centre in a secure location.
Iran would also replace “all of these first-generation machines with sixth-generation advanced machines” at the Fordo uranium enrichment plant, said Behrouz Kamalvandi, spokesman of the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran.
Iran currently enriches uranium to 60%, far above the 3.67% limit set in the 2015 deal, but still short of the 90% needed for a nuclear warhead.
– Agence France-Presse