All Access. All in one subscription. From $2 per week
Subscribe now

All Access Weekly

From $2 per week
Pay just
$15.75
$2
per week ongoing
Subscribe now
BEST VALUE

All Access Annual

Pay just
$449
$49
per year ongoing
Subscribe now
Learn more
30
NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / World

Living with the fires - an Australian dilemma

NZ Herald
2 Mar, 2012 04:30 PM5 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Tim Moore lost all of his possessions in the fires near Margaret River in Western Australia last spring. Picture / Kathy Marks
Tim Moore lost all of his possessions in the fires near Margaret River in Western Australia last spring. Picture / Kathy Marks

Tim Moore lost all of his possessions in the fires near Margaret River in Western Australia last spring. Picture / Kathy Marks

Small blazes are seen as a way of controlling the big ones ... but sometimes it goes wrong

While visiting Australia in 1836, a young Charles Darwin rode across the Blue Mountains and was struck by the scars in the landscape. He wrote in his diary: "I scarcely saw a place, without the marks of fire, whether these may be more or less recent, whether the stumps are more or less black, is the greatest change, which breaks the universal monotony."

Ever since Europeans colonised the world's most fire-prone country, they have been arguing about how to live safely alongside fire. In recent decades, the main tool has been "controlled burning" - incinerating forest undergrowth to reduce the spread and intensity of wildfires. But the practice has always been controversial, and a burn which blazed out of control last spring near Margaret River, in Western Australia, destroying 41 properties, has re-ignited the debate.

Last week, a public inquiry into the fire in the tourism and winery region concluded that the state's Department of Conservation (DEC) - which carried out the burn - had underestimated the risks.

Locals such as Tim Moore, who lost all of his possessions, were unimpressed. Compensation offered by the Government would "fall way short of replacement for the goods and homes people have lost", he said.

All Access. All in one subscription. From $2 per week
Subscribe now

All Access Weekly

From $2 per week
Pay just
$15.75
$2
per week ongoing
Subscribe now
BEST VALUE

All Access Annual

Pay just
$449
$49
per year ongoing
Subscribe now
Learn more
30
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Moore's teenage daughter, Amber, was at home in Gnarabup, a coastal hamlet west of Margaret River, on the day of the fire. As the flames approached, she joined a convoy of residents evacuated by police.

Moore, 50, who had been out of town, was stopped at a roadblock and - to his frustration - prevented from returning home.

"I've got stacks of fire knowledge, and my house was very easily defendable," he said.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The civil and structural engineer led the way through a series of blighted rooms where molten lumps - a hairdryer, a bicycle frame - hinted at snuffed-out domesticity. "This was my computer," he said, crouching in the rubble. "I was waiting for a technician to come and pick it up and give it a service."

He crunched across his scorched back lawn. "That was a passionfruit and tomato plant. The passionfruit was just starting to climb the trellis."

One of Moore's neighbours, Chris Selby, sought refuge on the beach, where 50 or so residents huddled under the boat ramp, wet towels over their heads. The fire roared past them metres away, singeing the dunes and skimming the carpark behind.

"You could feel the intense heat, and the smoke was quite overwhelming," said Selby, whose house was saved by water-bombers.

Discover more

World

TV wisecracks about Aussie war hero stir a wave of outrage

29 Feb 04:30 PM
New Zealand

NZ warned to brace for storm

02 Mar 04:51 AM

While controlled burns rarely escape quite so spectacularly, some scientists question whether the practice reduces the danger of catastrophic fires significantly.

Kevin Tolhurst, senior lecturer in fire ecology and management at the University of Melbourne, says the effects of "fuel reduction" are mainly apparent in mild weather, rather than in the severe conditions characteristic of the biggest fires.

Tolhurst also says over-emphasis on burning can distract from the need for better planning, house design and communications.

Controlled burning also has the aim of maintaining the health of plants and animals which have evolved with fire, and in some cases require it to reproduce. Proponents say that frequent, low-intensity burns emulate the fire regimes of Aborigines before colonisation.

But environmentalists believe they harm biodiversity, arguing that many species cannot tolerate the forest being burnt so often.

After the 2009 Victorian bushfires, some pointed the finger at environmentalists, who were described as "eco-terrorists waging jihad" against controlled burning.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The Royal Commission urged the state to burn far more of its public land - national parks, state forests and conservation reserves.

The call was applauded by David Packham, former principal bushfire scientist with the CSIRO, the federal Government's scientific agency, who says controlled burning is "the only effective way of managing fire".

The Bush Fire Front, set up by a group of retired senior WA foresters, also wants a "greatly expanded" burning programme. Its chairman, Roger Underwood, deplores the backlash against Department of Conservation staff, who have been hissed at and abused in Margaret River shops.

"DEC's been looking after their fire safety for years, doing all the dirty work," he said. "They make one mistake and are crucified for it."

As Gnarabup was burning, another, far bigger fire - also an escape from a controlled burn - was blazing to the east of Margaret River.

By the time it died down, 55,000ha of national park and state forest had been razed, and a farm worker lay in an induced coma in Royal Perth Hospital.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Stewart Scott, a share farmer from Palmerston North, was about to start the afternoon's milking when he saw flames sweeping towards the homestead of his property.

Scott and his wife, Alison, whose four children were home, were dismayed that they were not warned the fire was heading their way.

"She came in so hot and fast, we got out just in time. We could quite easily have been roasted right there," said Scott, 49, who lost up to A$300,000 ($386,500) worth of vehicles and machinery.

The blaze was contained near the property of Barbara Dunnet, a fourth-generation beef farmer. Despite the close shave, Dunnet favours more controlled burning - and she complained that red tape was strangling her efforts to burn off coastal scrub.

"Before, if the day was right, we'd light it up; now we have to wait for permission."

Both sides of the debate advocate stricter planning controls to prevent houses being built in fire-prone areas.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

David Bowman, professor of forest ecology at the University of Tasmania, says of the Australian bush: "These are flame forests. Do you really want to live there?"

Save

    Share this article

Latest from World

World

'Everlasting consequences': Iran says ‘all options’ on table after US strike

23 Jun 02:09 AM
Premium
World

Fight to save a farm from fire - with help from friends

23 Jun 12:51 AM
World

Maga is divided over Trump’s decision to bomb Iran. Will it last?

22 Jun 11:56 PM

How a Timaru mum of three budding chefs stretched her grocery shop

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Recommended for you
Rotorua teen rider leads NZ downhill charge in Italy
Bay of Plenty Times

Rotorua teen rider leads NZ downhill charge in Italy

23 Jun 02:00 AM
Woman lay dead in flat for two days, care worker assumed she was sleeping
New Zealand

Woman lay dead in flat for two days, care worker assumed she was sleeping

23 Jun 02:00 AM
Cancer survivor raises $13k with 1100km ride for hospice care
Northland Age

Cancer survivor raises $13k with 1100km ride for hospice care

23 Jun 02:00 AM
Emotional Caleb Clarke avoids conviction for fleeing police, named in ABs squad same day
New Zealand

Emotional Caleb Clarke avoids conviction for fleeing police, named in ABs squad same day

23 Jun 01:57 AM
Iran-Israel conflict: Why NZ is being urged to push for UN Security Council reform
New Zealand

Iran-Israel conflict: Why NZ is being urged to push for UN Security Council reform

23 Jun 01:40 AM

Latest from World

'Everlasting consequences': Iran says ‘all options’ on table after US strike

'Everlasting consequences': Iran says ‘all options’ on table after US strike

23 Jun 02:09 AM

One Mideast expert says it would be 'retaliation to try to create deterrence'.

Premium
Fight to save a farm from fire - with help from friends

Fight to save a farm from fire - with help from friends

23 Jun 12:51 AM
Maga is divided over Trump’s decision to bomb Iran. Will it last?

Maga is divided over Trump’s decision to bomb Iran. Will it last?

22 Jun 11:56 PM
Premium
Remarks by Kiwi CEO of Air India after plane crash draw scrutiny for plagiarism

Remarks by Kiwi CEO of Air India after plane crash draw scrutiny for plagiarism

22 Jun 11:42 PM
Anzor’s East Tāmaki hub speeds supply
sponsored

Anzor’s East Tāmaki hub speeds supply

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
All Access. All in one subscription. From $2 per week
Subscribe now

All Access Weekly

From $2 per week
Pay just
$15.75
$2
per week ongoing
Subscribe now
BEST VALUE

All Access Annual

Pay just
$449
$49
per year ongoing
Subscribe now
Learn more
30
TOP
search by queryly Advanced Search