Still, it is a significant move by the US leader and may be perceived by many Israelis as him interfering in their political and judicial matters.
“It shows enormous disrespect for the Israeli judicial system,” said Frances Raday, a retired Israeli law professor who has litigated at Israel’s Supreme Court.
She said that normally pardons can only be granted when someone has been found guilty and there’s only one previous example of a pre-emptive pardon in Israel.
Netanyahu’s trial has divided Israeli society.
Many in the country agree with Trump and say it should be dropped, especially with Israel still effectively in a state of war following Hamas’ attack on October 7, 2023.
Others say it’s imperative for Israel’s standing as a liberal democracy that the trial continues.
Netanyahu - the country’s longest-standing leader - needs to call elections within the next year.
Under Israeli law, if a prime minister is convicted of a crime involving “moral turpitude” and all appeals have been exhausted, his or her term is automatically terminated.
The government becomes transitional until a new one is sworn in.
Herzog’s office said he holds Trump “in the highest regard” for supporting Israel during the war against Hamas and other Iran-backed militants.
It added that anyone seeking a pardon from the president must submit a formal request in accordance with established procedures.
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