Most of Gaza’s population has been displaced. An estimated one million people – half the population – are currently crammed into a designated humanitarian zone that makes up less than 15% of the territory and is lacking essential infrastructure and services, according to the United Nations.
Humanitarian access to northern Gaza, where estimates of the population run between 300,000 and 500,000 people – is especially difficult, according to the United Nations.
The war was sparked when Hamas-led militants burst into Israel on October 7, killing 1200 people, most of them civilians, and taking another 250 hostage into Gaza, according to Israeli tallies.
More than 41,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Israeli offensive since, according to the Gaza health ministry. Gaza health officials say most are civilians.
Israel, which has lost 346 soldiers in Gaza, says at least a third of the Palestinian fatalities are fighters.