Palestinians walk among buildings destroyed in the Israeli bombardment in the Nusseirat refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. Photo / AP
Thousands of people broke into aid warehouses in Gaza to take flour and basic hygiene products, a UN agency said on Sunday, in a mark of growing desperation three weeks into the war between Israel and Gaza’s militant Hamas rulers.
In response to the crisis, nearly three dozen trucks carrying water, medicine and food entered Gaza from Egypt while Israeli tanks and infantry continued to push into the Palestinian territory as part of what Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called a “second stage” in the war, which was ignited by Hamas’ brutal October 7 incursion into Israel.
The Gaza Health Ministry said the death toll among Palestinians had passed 8000, mostly women and children. It’s a toll without precedent in decades of Israeli-Palestinian violence. More than 1400 people have died on the Israeli side, mainly civilians killed during the initial Hamas onslaught.
Communications were restored to much of Gaza on Sunday after a bombardment described by residents as the most intense of the war knocked out most contact with the territory on Friday. The besieged enclave’s 2.3 million people were largely cut off from the world.
Israel has allowed only a small trickle of aid to enter. On Sunday, 33 trucks of aid crossed the only border crossing from Egypt, a spokesperson at the Rafah crossing, Wael Abo Omar, said.
The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court visited the Rafah crossing on Saturday and was briefed on the damage caused by Israeli airstrikes to the Palestinian side. Karin Khan said on social media the court has “active investigations” into recent Israeli actions in Gaza and the West Bank and dating back to the 2014 war. He called the suffering of civilians in this war “profound”.
The Israeli military on Sunday said it had struck more than 450 militant targets in the previous 24 hours, including Hamas command centres and anti-tank missile launching positions. It said ground forces killed several Hamas militants as they exited one of their extensive network of Gaza tunnels near the Erez crossing, which had been the sole pedestrian passageway into Israel before it was destroyed in the fighting.
Military officials circulated footage showing tanks and troops operating in open areas and bulldozers clearing mountains of debris. The Hamas military wing said its militants clashed with Israeli troops who entered the northwest Gaza Strip with small arms and anti-tank missiles.
The warehouse break-ins were “a worrying sign that civil order is starting to break down after three weeks of war and a tight siege on Gaza”, said Thomas White, Gaza director for the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA. “People are scared, frustrated and desperate.”
UNRWA provides basic services to hundreds of thousands of people in Gaza. Spokeswoman Juliette Touma said the crowds broke into four facilities on Saturday. She said the warehouses did not contain any fuel. It has been in critically short supply since Israel cut off all shipments after the start of the war, saying Hamas would use it for military purposes.
One warehouse held 80 tons of food, the UN World Food Programme said in a statement. It also said at least 40 of its trucks needed to cross into Gaza daily to meet growing needs.
Israeli authorities said on Sunday they would soon allow more humanitarian aid to enter Gaza.
Elad Goren, the head of civil affairs of COGAT, the Israeli defence body responsible for Palestinian civilian affairs, said Israel had established a “humanitarian zone” near the southern city of Khan Younis and recommended that Palestinians flee there.
But he provided no details on the exact location or how much aid would be available. He also said Israel has opened two water lines in southern Gaza within the past week. It could not be independently verified that either line was functioning.
Meanwhile, residents living near Shifa Hospital, Gaza’s largest, said Israeli airstrikes overnight hit near the hospital complex and blocked many roads leading to it. Israel accuses Hamas of having a secret command post beneath the hospital but has not provided much evidence. Hamas denies the allegations.
Tens of thousands of civilians are sheltering in Shifa, which is also packed with wounded patients.
“Reaching the hospital has become increasingly difficult,” Mahmoud al-Sawah, who is sheltering in the hospital, said over the phone. “It seems they want to cut off the area.” Another Gaza City resident, Abdallah Sayed, said the Israeli bombing was “the most violent and intense” since the war started.
The Palestinian Red Crescent rescue service said Israeli airstrikes damaged parts of another crowded Gaza City hospital after it received two calls from Israeli authorities on Sunday ordering it to evacuate. Some windows were blown out, and rooms were covered in debris. The Red Crescent said airstrikes had hit as close as 50m from the Al-Quds Hospital where 14,000 people are sheltering.
Israel ordered the hospital to evacuate more than a week ago, but it and other medical facilities have refused, saying evacuation would mean death for patients on ventilators.
“Under no circumstances, hospitals should be bombed. Under no circumstance, a patient should die in a hospital bed. And it is very difficult to evacuate hospitals,” the director general of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Robert Mardini, told CBS’ Face the Nation.
Israel says most residents have heeded its orders to flee to the southern part of the besieged territory, but hundreds of thousands remain in the north, in part because Israel has also bombarded targets in so-called safe zones.
An Israeli airstrike hit a two-storey house in Khan Younis on Sunday, killing at least 13 people, including 10 from one family. The bodies were brought to the nearby Nasser Hospital, according to an AP journalist at the scene.
The military escalation has increased domestic pressure on Israel’s government to secure the release of some 230 hostages seized when Hamas fighters from Gaza breached Israel’s defences and stormed into nearby towns.
Hamas says it is ready to release all hostages if Israel releases all the thousands of Palestinians held in its prisons. Desperate family members met with Netanyahu on Saturday and expressed support for an exchange. Israel has dismissed the Hamas offer.
Netanyahu said the expanding ground operation “will help us in this mission” to bring back all the hostages.
The Israeli military said it was gradually expanding its ground operations inside Gaza, while stopping short of calling it an all-out invasion. Casualties on both sides are expected to rise sharply as Israeli forces and Palestinian militants battle in dense residential areas.
When asked about Israel’s military escalation, President Joe Biden’s national security adviser, Jake Sullivan, told CNN: “I will let the Israeli Defence Forces characterise their operations and how it fits into their larger plan.” He stressed the imperative to protect civilians.
Biden planned to speak with Netanyahu later on Sunday, Sullivan told CNN.
Palestinian militants have continued firing rockets into Israel, with the constant sirens in southern Israel a reminder of the threat.
Israel says it targets Hamas fighters and infrastructure and that the militants operate among civilians, putting them in danger. An estimated 1800 people remain trapped beneath the rubble, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry, which has said it bases its estimates on distress calls it received.
More than 1.4 million people throughout Gaza have fled their homes.
The territory’s sole power plant shut down shortly after the start of the war. Hospitals are struggling to keep emergency generators running to operate incubators and other lifesaving equipment, and UNRWA is trying to keep water pumps and bakeries running.
About 20,000 people were sheltering at Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis, emergency director Dr Mohammed Qandeel said. “I brought my kids to sleep here,” said one displaced resident who gave her name only as Umm Ahmad. “I used to be afraid of my kids playing in the sand. Now their hands are dirty with the blood on the floor.”
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