Israel and Palestine conflict: Joe Biden expresses support for cease-fire in Netanyahu call

President Joe Biden's comments on a cease-fire were open-ended. Photo / AP

President Joe Biden expressed support for a cease-fire between Israel and Gaza's militant Hamas rulers in a call to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Monday, but stopped short of demanding an immediate stop to the eight days of Israeli airstrikes and Hamas rocket barrages that have killed more than 200 people, most of them Palestinian.

Biden's carefully worded statement, in a White House readout of his second known call to Netanyahu in three days as the attacks pounded on, came with the administration under pressure to respond more forcefully, despite its determination to wrench the US foreign policy focus away from Middle East conflicts.

A man inspects the rubble of destroyed commercial building and Gaza health care clinic following an Israeli airstrike. Photo / AP

Biden's comments on a cease-fire were open-ended, according to the White House. That's in contrast to demands from dozens of Democratic lawmakers and others for an immediate halt by both sides. But the readout of the call showed increased White House concern about the bombing - including Israeli airstrikes aimed at weakening Hamas - while sticking to forceful support for Israel.

The US leader "encouraged Israel to make every effort to ensure the protection of innocent civilians," the White House said. But that was in the statement only after it said he renewed "his firm support for Israel's right to defend itself against indiscriminate rocket attacks".

Netanyahu told Israeli security officials late on Monday that Israel would "continue to strike terror targets" in Gaza "as long as necessary in order to return calm and security to all Israeli citizens".

As the worst Israeli-Palestinian fighting since 2014 raged, the Biden administration had limited its public criticisms to Hamas and has declined to send a top-level envoy to the region. It also had declined to press Israel publicly and directly to wind down its latest military operation in the Gaza Strip, a 10km by 40km territory that is home to more than two million people. Cease-fire mediation by Egypt and others has shown no sign of progress.

Separately, the United States, Israel's top ally, blocked for a third time on Monday what would have been a unanimous statement by the 15-nation UN Security Council expressing "grave concern" over the intensifying Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the loss of civilian lives. The final US rejection killed the Security Council statement, at least for now.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki and national security adviser Jake Sullivan said the United States was focusing instead on "quiet, intensive diplomacy".

Biden has been determined to wrench US foreign policy away from Middle East and Central Asia conflicts, including withdrawing US troops from Afghanistan and ending support for a Saudi-led war in Yemen, to focus on other policy priorities. Internationally for the US, that means confronting climate change and dealing with the rise of China, among other objectives.

That shift carries risks, including weathering flaring violence as the United States steps back from hotspots.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu meets with Israeli border police on Thursday, May 13. Photo / AP

Secretary of State Antony Blinken, speaking in Denmark on the first stop of an unrelated tour of Nordic countries, said on Monday the United States was ready to spring in to help if Israel and Hamas signal interest in ending hostilities - but that the US wasn't demanding that they do so.

"Ultimately it is up to the parties to make clear that they want to pursue a cease-fire," Blinken said. He described US contacts to support an end to the fighting, including the calls he was making midair between his Nordic stops.

Blinken defended the US handling of the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict as America works to push for climate-accord deals, withdraw troops from Afghanistan, and turn US attention to what Biden sees as the nation's most pressing foreign policy priorities.

Bangladeshi protesters burn an effigy of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during a protest against Israeli attacks on Palestinians in Gaza. Photo / AP

"We have to be able to do everything at once; that's the challenge," Blinken said.

It's "a big world and we do have responsibilities", he said.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer on Monday joined dozens of Democratic lawmakers — and one Republican, and independent Sen. Bernie Sanders — in calling for the cease-fire by both sides. A prominent Democrat, Rep. Adam Schiff, the House intelligence committee chairman, pressed the US over the weekend to get more involved.

Progressive Democrats have been more outspoken in demanding pressure on Israel — and Republicans and conservative Democrats comparatively quiet, for a politically fraught US issue like support for Israel - as the death toll has mounted.

Representative Cori Bush, a Missouri Democrat, linked Palestinian issues to those of Black Americans.

"We oppose our money going to fund militarised policing, occupation, and systems of violent oppression and trauma," Bush tweeted.

But Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky, took the Senate floor on Monday to assail lawmakers for including Israel in their demands for a cease-fire.

"To say that both sides, both sides need to de-escalate downplays the responsibility terrorists have for initiating the conflict in the first place and suggests Israelis are not entitled to defend themselves against ongoing rocket barrages," McConnell said.

In a shot at Democrats, McConnell said, "The United States needs to stand foursquare behind our ally, and President Biden must remain strong against the growing voices within his own party that create false equivalence between terrorist aggressors and a responsible state defending itself."

Senator Rick Scott, R-Fla, led 19 Republican senators releasing a resolution supporting Israel's side of the fighting. They plan to try to introduce the legislation next week.

Blinken also said on Monday he had asked Israel for any evidence for its claim that Hamas was operating in a Gaza office building housing The Associated Press and Al Jazeera news bureaus that was destroyed in an Israeli airstrike over the weekend. But he said that he personally had "not seen any information provided".