NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / World

Here are the crucial policy questions Donald Trump still won't answer

By Gavin Fernando
news.com.au·
20 Jan, 2017 06:16 AM8 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

Roads are closed and security blockades are up around Washington in preparation for Friday's inauguration of Donald Trump. Meanwhile, Trump supporters descended upon the nation's capital, saying they're excited about the big day.

Donald Trump is just one day away from officially being inaugurated into the White House, but a number of crucial policy questions remain unanswered.

As analysts have pointed out, it's difficult to determine exactly what the President-elect's course of action will be due to his unpredictable behaviour.

But with Trump set to finally take the reins this weekend, he needs to start providing some real responses.

Here are some of the big questions that still surround the President-elect's major policies.

WHAT WILL TRUMP REPLACE OBAMACARE WITH?

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
President Barack Obama speaks during his final presidential news conference. Photo / AP
President Barack Obama speaks during his final presidential news conference. Photo / AP

Trump has long vowed to overhaul the public health system.

University of Melbourne American history lecturer Emma Shortis told news.com.au his main focus going into the White House would be to repeal the Affordable Health Care Act.

"I think we've been burned by Trump before, trying to predict what's going to happen," she said. "But from what Trump and the Republicans have said, their priority is going to be this so-called 'repeal and replace' of Obamacare.

"But they don't seem to have a replacement option, so it may take a little longer than they're expecting.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

"Republicans are divided on the issue, and would be reluctant to repeal just for political reasons. That would be a risky move. But it's definitely a priority."

Republicans have long been critical of Obamacare, saying its high premiums and deductibles leave those who enrol in it feeling like they don't have insurance.

Last week, Trump said his alternative plan would provide "insurance for everybody" with "much lower deductibles", the Washington Post reported.

He also vowed to demand that drug companies negotiate directly with Medicare and Medicaid to lower their prices, saying they would no longer be "politically protected".

Discover more

New Zealand|politics

NZ marchers first to call Trump to heel

20 Jan 04:00 PM
World

Trump family descends on Washington

19 Jan 09:01 PM
World

'There's one first lady' - Ivanka Trump

19 Jan 09:15 PM
World

Kiwi to perform at Trump's inauguration

19 Jan 09:20 PM

But there are absolutely no details on how he'll actually go about completing this huge task, prompting some Republicans to call to slow down the repeal effort until a replacement plan is unveiled.

This week, incoming vice president Mike Pence addressed the issue very vaguely, telling CNN he has "seen a lot of great ideas" and that officials are "getting very close" to a replacement health care act.

He did not offer any clarification on what this would entail.

HOW WILL TRUMP ACTUALLY DEPORT CRIMINALS?

Forced deportation of undocumented migrants remains one of Trump's signature policy aims, and certainly the one he was most vocal about during his political campaign.

"Day one, my first hour in office, those people are gone," he told supporters in Arizona back in August.

In a 60 Minutes interview the week after the election, he vowed to deport "two to three million" unauthorised immigrants who he said have been convicted of criminal behaviour.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

But even ignoring that (sketchy) figure, there's still a lot we don't know about Trump's plan.

For example, what will happen to the DREAMers - the immigrants brought illegally to the US as children, for whom Obama implemented executive actions to protect from deportation?

What will be the fate of undocumented immigrants who aren't convicted of any crimes? Are these people expected to self-deport and return with visas? Will Trump actively round them up and deport them himself?

Then there's Alabama Senator Jeff Sessions, Trump's pick to serve as Attorney-General, who has previously claimed too many legal immigrants are coming to the US. How much influence will he have on Trump's policy? Is there a chance the crackdown could extend to non-US citizens legally residing in the country?

Oh, and let's not forget the infamous wall.

The question still remains as to whether Trump can and will actually build a wall between the US and Mexico with congressional approval.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The first point of Trump's 10-point immigration plan states: "Begin working on an impenetrable physical wall on the southern border, on day one. Mexico will pay for the wall."

Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto has repeatedly stressed the country will not give a cent for it.

Not to mention, Republicans in Congress aren't terribly jazzed about infrastructure projects that cost billions of dollars.

Trump has put the price at between $8 billion and $12 billion, although others have suggested it could be as high as $25 billion.

The President-elect will ultimately need congressional approval in order to go ahead with the "wall", and if he can't properly justify the expenditure, well ... that may be his loudest campaign pledge down the drain.

HOW WILL TRUMP DEAL WITH CONFLICTS OF INTEREST?

Donald Trump's two oldest sons, pictured here with Melania and Ivanka, will be manning his business while he's in office. Photo / AP
Donald Trump's two oldest sons, pictured here with Melania and Ivanka, will be manning his business while he's in office. Photo / AP

Questions still linger over how Trump will keep his business endeavours separate from his role in public service.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

That is, separating himself from his business empire to ensure there is no corrupt activity through juggling his private and public endeavours.

Traditionally, leaders have addressed his through putting their businesses into a blind trust upon entering the White House - an independent, anonymous figure that handles the private business while the President is in office.

But at a press conference earlier this month, Trump said there was no need to place his business or place assets in a blind trust.

Trump has said his two adult sons, Donald Jr and Eric, will be running day-to-day operations of his business, and claimed he wouldn't have access to the details of the business.

Questions still remain over the legitimacy of this in terms of Trump's separation from his business endeavours.

Trump has claimed he will not speak to his two sons about the business - how will this be enforced? Would restrictions be placed on dealings conducted by Trump's sons? Could they still conduct deals separate from his business, and would these dealings be publicly disclosed?

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

WHAT WILL HAPPEN WITH RUSSIA AND CHINA?

Tensions between China and the US have soured since Donald Trump's rise to the top job. Photo / AP
Tensions between China and the US have soured since Donald Trump's rise to the top job. Photo / AP

Other than antagonising China over trade and criticising America's involvement in NATO, we still don't really know Trump's vision for America on a global scale.

We know he takes a flattering view of Russia and Vladimir Putin - so much so that it's led to speculation the country has blackmail material on him.

Do any of Trump's associates have specific contacts with Russian officials? Is Trump going to end sanctions on the country - including those imposed last month by Barack Obama - and give Vladimir Putin a freer hand in Ukraine and Syria?

Then there's China. Trump has sparked heated controversy with the rising superpower since his election win, with everything from his controversial phone call with Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen to his lashing out over China's trade policy.

When - if ever - does Trump intend on carrying out his threat to impose a 45 per cent tariff on Chinese goods?

Earlier this week, experts told news.com.au that a war between the US and China was perfectly feasible.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Honorary Principal Fellow Allan Patience from the University of Melbourne's Asia Institute told news.com.au Trump's hostile exchanges with China must not be taken lightly, especially as the country's media continues to threaten war on behalf of the communist government.

"America needs to be taking these threats very seriously," Dr Patience said. "This is not small talk. These are official organisations reflecting the President. We should really be hoping that intelligent diplomacy should step in."

Regardless of whether these threats are carried out, is Trump prepared?

On one hand, the President-elect has heavily criticised US alliances with other countries, claiming they give too much and get too little in return.

With his "America first" party line, he's also suggested a desire to withdraw the country from the global stage.

Does this mean Trump will withdraw America's presence from the South China Sea? Or will he increase the military's presence there in line with his threats to "go after China"?

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

WHAT ABOUT TRUMP'S BIG INFRASTRUCTURE PLAN?

Trump intends to budget $1 trillion for an infrastructure overhaul, which will be used on a variety of highway, watery, bridge and airport projects.

The possibility of a major infrastructure spending plan is one of several factors that have fuelled the recent run-up in stock prices.

But how likely is it to take effect?

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell tried to talk down expectations a few weeks ago, telling reporters he wants to avoid "a $US1 trillion stimulus", Associated Press reported.

Reince Priebus, who will be Trump's chief of staff, said in a radio interview that the new administration will focus in its first nine months with other issues like healthcare and rewriting tax laws. He sidestepped questions about the infrastructure plan.

Trump himself seemed to back away from the pledge in his first post-election New York Times interview, saying infrastructure won't be a "core" part of the first few years of his administration.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

But he's more recently contradicted this by naming billionaire real-estate developers Richard LeFrak and Steven Roth - both longtime associates of the President-elect - to head up a new council he is creating to monitor spending on the plan.

"They're pros," he said. "That's what they do. All their lives, they build. They build under-budget, ahead of schedule."

Little has been stated on how exactly the plan will be funded or implemented, and LeFrak and Roth are yet to comment.

So many questions. So little clarity.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from World

live
World

'Devastating warhead power': Israel, Iran trade fresh strikes after US attack

22 Jun 06:33 AM
Premium
World

Trump's high-stakes gamble on Iran's nuclear sites

22 Jun 05:43 AM
World

Kiwi man charged after cocaine blocks found in suitcase at Sydney Airport

22 Jun 04:16 AM

Jono and Ben brew up a tea-fuelled adventure in Sri Lanka

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from World

'Devastating warhead power': Israel, Iran trade fresh strikes after US attack
live

'Devastating warhead power': Israel, Iran trade fresh strikes after US attack

22 Jun 06:33 AM

Trump says US dropped 'full payload of bombs' on Iran's Fordow nuclear site.

Premium
Trump's high-stakes gamble on Iran's nuclear sites

Trump's high-stakes gamble on Iran's nuclear sites

22 Jun 05:43 AM
Kiwi man charged after cocaine blocks found in suitcase at Sydney Airport

Kiwi man charged after cocaine blocks found in suitcase at Sydney Airport

22 Jun 04:16 AM
Defence Minister Judith Collins and Foreign Minister Winston Peters on US bombing of Iran

Defence Minister Judith Collins and Foreign Minister Winston Peters on US bombing of Iran

Help for those helping hardest-hit
sponsored

Help for those helping hardest-hit

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP