Sightings are not uncommon along the coast, but attacks are rare.
Fire Captain Cameron Abel of the Marine Safety Unit in Long Beach said the increase in shark sightings was similar to an influx seen at this time last year.
Marine safety officials have attributed the activity to a "thriving aquatic ecosystem" in the area and estimated that 10 to 20 juvenile sharks swam near Long Beach daily.
The sharks "were around most of the summer", Abel told the Los Angeles Times. "We'd spot them periodically and towards the end of the summer, they disappeared."
Nearly a year ago, a woman was bitten by a shark while swimming off Corona del Mar, about 24km north of Wednesday's sighting. Experts estimated the shark was at least 3m long, judging from the bite marks.