The disclosure came eight months after German-US relations suffered their worst crisis in decades with the revelation that the US National Security Agency had bugged Chancellor Merkel's mobile phone.
The tapping was carried out from a listening post on the roof of the US Embassy in Berlin. Britain's GCHQ operates a similar listening post from the roof of Britain's Embassy in Berlin. German intelligence sources have provided some embarrassing details about the "US mole" who appears to have operated undetected within their ranks for years.
The BND agent, now in German police custody, first established contact with his US spymasters through a simple email he sent to the American Embassy which held out the prospect of possible "co-operation". The offer was evidently gladly received. In his role as America's mole within the BND, the agent is thought to have downloaded an estimated 300 secret intelligence documents from the BND's computer system on to USB sticks.
From 2012 until last week, the agent met his US spymasters at secret locations in Austria, where the information was handed over. The agent is said to have received 10,000 ($15,500) per batch of information. The BND has not disclosed what type of material was stolen. However, news of his arrest surfaced during a meeting of a German parliamentary committee which has been investigating the NSA's surveillance and phone-tapping operation.
The double agent appeared to have been motivated less by ideology than hard cash. German sources revealed that his activities were only noticed after he tried to widen his information supply portfolio to include the Russians. Three weeks ago BND counter-espionage agents picked up an email that had been sent to the Russian Embassy which was also said to have offered the possibility of co-operation.
"The counter-espionage agents were stunned when they discovered that the source of the email was the BND," reported the German magazine Der Spiegel.
- Independent