The kill was celebrated in hunting forums around the world, where it was suggested it might have been the biggest elephant killed in Africa for almost 20 years.
Conservationists in the area expressed their outrage, saying the animal was one of a kind. Anthony Kaschula, who operates a photographic safari firm in Gonarezhou, said: "Individual elephants such as these should be accorded their true value as a national heritage and should be off limits to hunting."
Unlike Cecil, shot by an American dentist in Hwange National Park using a bow and arrow in July, the elephant's origin was not immediately known with speculation it may have come up from South Africa.
Louis Muller, chairman of the Zimbabwe Professional Hunters & Guides Association, said the hunter hadn't realised how big his prey was. "He told me when he and his client were stalking this elephant he saw the tusks were big but did not realize just how big until afterwards and he saw them close," he told The Daily Telegraph.
He said his organisation had previously suggested that exceptional elephants should be collared to protect them from hunting.
The man who helped arrange the hunt, who did not want to be named, defended his client. "This was a legal hunt and the client did nothing wrong," he said. "We hunters have thick skins."
He said the hunt was "good for Zimbabwe" as 70 per cent of the fees went to the local community.
Meanwhile, Zimbabwe National Parks has called for stiffer penalties for poachers after 26 elephants killed by cyanide poisoning were found in the Hwange National Park.