GENEVA - Reports that a cat contracted bird flu and has not fallen ill could mean the virus is adapting to mammals and poses a potentially higher risk to humans, a World Health Organisation official said.
Michael Perdue, a scientist with the WHO's global influenza programme, said more studies were
needed on infections in cats, including how they shed the virus.
But Perdue said there was no current evidence that cats were hidden carriers of a virus which can wipe out poultry flocks in the space of 48 hours and occasionally infects people.
Austria said on Tuesday that a cat in an animal sanctuary in the southern city of Graz had tested positive for the H5N1 bird flu virus but had yet to show any symptoms of the disease.
However, the virus can take up to a week to strike and perhaps the cat in Austria could still develop clinical signs, Perdue said.
"We have to follow-up with laboratory studies to see if it [the virus] changed genetically and is not causing clinical signs. If it is true, it would imply the virus has changed significantly."
The virus has killed 95 people since late 2003.
Animals carrying H5N1 without showing any signs of ill health could make it harder to detect and contain bird flu. The longer the virus remains dormant in a mammal, without it getting sick or dying, the greater the risk of it also mutating into a more dangerous form.
"The longer it stays in mammals one would assume it is more likely to be adapted to mammals, as opposed to staying in birds. If the virus obtains all the mutations needed to transmit easily between mammals it could imply higher risk to humans," Perdue said.
The Austrian cat was among 170 kept in cages next to birds including a swan that died of the disease.
"There is still not any indication of cat-to-human transmission. That would change everything, or if the virus started circulating among cats it would be problematic."
- REUTERS
