Around 9cm of rain fell on Forest Falls and 13cm on nearby Mt Baldy yesterday, almost a third of the area's annual average, leading to mudslides which left roads impassable.
Authorities are struggling to cope with the disaster.
Firefighters in the region were already over-stretched because of extensive forest fires.
Kyle Hauducoeur, a fire department spokesman, said of the trapped schoolchildren: "Our concern is that they're isolated at that campground and no longer have access out of the mountain."
He added: "Our priority is using heavy equipment ... to open access to that camp."
Several hikers walking on Bear Creek Mountain had to be rescued after becoming lost in the bad weather, while a group of four walkers and their dog were airlifted to safety from Angeles National Forest.