However, there were indications that it was the separatist Crimean Government's recently created "Self Defence Forces" who had actually carried out the fatal attack. Local officials, meanwhile, claimed that "fascist snipers" had fired the first shot from a residential building and one of the injured was one of the defence force members.
The Ukrainian and Russian governments had agreed to a ceasefire until March 21, aimed at preventing hostilities breaking out at the blockaded bases. But there was apprehension that the assault and the resultant death and injuries may break the delicate accord, with highly dangerous consequences.
The shooting began 3 hours after Putin had claimed Crimea for his country in a speech laced with invective against the West and a robust reassertion of Russian power. At the end of his 66-minute address, punctuated by repeated applause, came the signing of documents which, the Kremlin declared, transferred control of Crimea from Ukraine to Russia once and for all.
There were expressions of outrage from the United States, the European Union and the Government in Kiev, but no immediate ratcheting up of the international sanctions Moscow has publicly derided as ineffectual. The G7 group of countries are to hold an emergency summit, at President Barack Obama's request, in the Hague next week, when announcements of further measures are expected.
During a visit to Warsaw, the US Vice-President, Joe Biden, accused President Putin of carrying out "nothing but a land grab" adding that "the world has seen through Russia's actions and has rejected the flawed logic".
British Prime Minister David Cameron said: "It is completely unacceptable for Russia to use force to change borders based on a sham referendum held at the barrel of a Russian gun."
German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the referendum, the declaration of independence and Crimea's "absorption into the Russian Federation" were "against international law". France has threatened to halt the sale of two warships to Russia.
Putin's speech and the signing ceremony with the Crimean Prime Minister, Sergei Aksyonov, who had come to power in a putsch, had drawn a rapturous crowd at Simferopol's Lenin Square. They regularly burst into chants of "Russia, Russia".
They heard the President stress: "There was not one single military confrontation in Crimea, there were no victims."
Later, around a dozen troops arrived in two vehicles without registration numbers and started moving towards the base of the Mapping and Navigation Service at Kubanskaya St. There were two prolonged bursts of gunfire, followed by several single shots. Soon afterwards soldiers inside started calling journalists.
One wanted to reveal: "A serviceman, Ukrainian, has been wounded in the neck and collarbone. Now we have barricaded ourselves on the second floor. The headquarters has been taken and the commander has been taken. They want us to put down our arms, but we don't intend to surrender."
The officer, believed to be a Captain Valentin Fedun, was later taken to hospital for treatment.
His father-in-law said the armed men had asked the Ukrainian soldiers to take their flag and depart before the shooting had started.
The dead Ukrainian officer is thought to have been outside the base when he was gunned down. The commander, Colonel Andriy Andryushin, and his remaining men were disarmed and arrested.
Local authorities presented a different version of what had taken place. A police officer said: "There were snipers who were using peoples' homes to start shooting, that was the provocation. One of those injured was from the Self Defence Forces."
Ukraine's acting President, Oleksandr Turchynov, said: "We would like to warn President Putin, who is personally responsible for this act of provocation, that the political leadership of the Russian Federation will have to answer to the entire world for the crimes which they are committing today on the territory of our country."
The Russian annexation of Crimea, he said, echoed Nazi Germany's takeover of Austria and Sudetenland.
At the Kremlin, it was Putin who had accused the Ukrainian Government, which came to power after the overthrow of Viktor Yanukovych, as being riddled with "neo-Nazis" and "anti-Semites" and having no legitimate authority.
- Independent
