"These things must be shown to make clear to people what is happening. But in the end the picture did not change much. The horror in Syria must finally stop," he said, speaking from his apartment in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, where he lives alone.
He has kept his late son's stuffed toys in a cabinet in the living room to remember him by. "Now I'm probably safer than I've ever been in my life," he said. "But for what?"
The picture helped shape the debate on the migrant crisis and was responsible in part for Chancellor Angela Merkel's decision to open Germany's doors to refugees. In Britain, more than 100,000 people marched on the streets in reaction to the image to call on the Government to welcome refugees. It led to David Cameron, the Prime Minister at the time, promising that the UK would take in 4000 Syrian refugees a year - a target it has yet to reach.
"One year after the body of Alan Kurdi was washed up on a beach in Turkey, thousands of children continue to die in the Mediterranean and Aegean seas," said Steve Symonds, of Amnesty International UK. "The global response to the refugee crisis since Alan's death has been an utter disaster."
The flow of migrants to Europe has been stemmed under a deal between Turkey and the EU. But amid delays in implementing the deal, thousands remain penned up in Greece, where yesterday migrants and refugees mounted protests.
The conflict in Syria, now in its sixth year, has only deteriorated since Alan's death.
A new viral picture, again of a 3-year-Syrian boy, highlighted the dire situation in Aleppo, which has been pummelled by bombs. Omran Daqneesh was pictured covered in dust and bleeding after an air strike on his family's home last month. He survived with light injuries but his 10-year-old brother died.Telegraph Group Ltd