The demonstrators waved flags and chanted: “We are unstoppable, another world is possible.”
One held a banner reading: “This is a dead end street.”
In February, Thunberg, 21, was acquitted by a court in London of refusing to follow a police order to leave a protest blocking the entrance to a major oil and gas industry conference last year.
Her activism has inspired a global youth movement demanding stronger efforts to fight climate change since she began staging weekly protests outside the Swedish Parliament starting in 2018.
She has repeatedly been fined in Sweden and the UK for civil disobedience in connection with protests.