National Party suggests it will campaign on asset sales next election and Mood of the Workforce survey reveals negative outlook for workers. Video / NZ Herald / Supplied
The “doomsday clock” symbolising how close humanity is to destruction ticked one second closer to midnight Tuesday as concerns on nuclear war, climate and public health were jolted by US President Donald Trump’s return.
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, which setup the clock at the start of the Cold War, shifted the clock to 89 seconds to midnight, the closest it has ever been, a week after Trump’s inauguration.
“At 89 seconds to midnight, the doomsday clock stands closer to catastrophe than at any moment in its history,” said former Colombian president and Nobel Peace laureate Juan Manuel Santos, chair of The Elders, a group of major former leaders.
“The clock speaks to the existential threats that confront us and the need for unity and bold leadership to turn back its hands,” he told a news conference in Washington to present the findings from the board of experts.
“This is a bleak picture. But it is not yet irreversible,” he said.
Juan Manuel Santos and Robert Socolow reveal the 2025 Doomsday Clock time at the United States Institute of Peace on January 28, 2025 in Washington, DC. Photo / Getty Images
Just days into his second presidency, Trump has already shattered norms on international cooperation.
Santos welcomed Trump’s pledges for diplomacy with Russia and China. Trump has vowed to end the Ukraine war, which has raised fears of Russian use of nuclear weapons, by pressing both sides.
The world just experienced another record-breaking year of high temperatures and major disasters.
Other countries could soon say that if the United States, the world’s largest economy, “is not going to make an effort to limit the carbon emissions, why should I?” Santos said.
And with many people’s memories fading of Covid-19, “we have to remind them what happened – and what will happen will be worse, according to all the scientists”, Santos said.
Threats, and benefits, from AI
Suzet McKinney, a public health expert on the board of Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, said the risks of infectious disease were confounded by advances in artificial intelligence, which increase the risks that rogue actors could unleash biological weapons.
“As nation-states around the world and even our own government engage in practices that are sure to encourage rogue behaviour and/or cripple our ability to curb the spread of infectious diseases, novel or otherwise, we cannot hide our heads in the sand,” she told the news conference.
The Chinese breakthrough may mirror “the kind of progress in semiconductor chips that reduce the energy demands of ordinary computing” in the analogue era.
But the experts also warned that artificial intelligence risked worsening disinformation.
“All of these dangers are greatly exacerbated by a potent threat multiplier – the spread of misinformation, disinformation and conspiracy theories that degrade the communication ecosystem and increasingly blur the line between truth and falsehood,” said Daniel Holz, chair of the board.
