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Home / World

Dhamey Tenzing Norgay & Curtis S. Chin: Everest loss underscores glaring divide

By Dhamey Tenzing Norgay and Curtis S. Chin
NZ Herald·
2 Jun, 2014 05:00 PM5 mins to read

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Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay conquered Everest as a team. Photo / Royal Geographical Society

Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay conquered Everest as a team. Photo / Royal Geographical Society

Opinion

Climbers pay top dollar but Sherpa guides get a pittance.

Few people in New Zealand, despite its long mountaineering tradition, or elsewhere, are likely to remember the names of 16 Sherpas who lost their lives recently in an avalanche high in the Himalayas.

How sad and telling that is about a world of consumers increasingly disconnected from the people who make their garments, grow their food or, in the extreme, lead their way up the world's highest peak.

This May 29 should have been a day of commemoration, as Nepal and its Sherpa community marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of Tenzing Norgay Sherpa, the mountaineer who, with Sir Edmund Hillary, became the first to summit Mt Everest in 1953.

Any such celebrations, though, have been put on hold.

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The recent deaths on Everest have brought inconsolable grief to loved ones.

Unfortunately, the pain of their loss will be compounded by economic hardship, highlighting the responsibility that rich-country consumers often must bear, both before and after such workplace catastrophes in developing countries.

The death toll in Everest's worst-ever disaster was small compared, for example, with last year's collapse of the Rana Plaza garment factory in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which killed more than 1100 workers.

But the consequences for the victims' families are similar, and the lessons are the same - a need for sweeping changes in attitudes and behaviour among all involved.

While climbing the world's highest mountain will always be dangerous, we must remember that on this occasion only Sherpas died, and in the years since Everest began attracting large inflows of Western climbers, Sherpas have accounted for most fatalities.

Such statistics sit uneasily with the idea of climbing as a symbol of comradeship and teamwork. When Tenzing Norgay Sherpa and Sir Edmund became the first people to reach Everest's peak, everyone shared the risks, challenges, and joys of the adventure. "We did it together as a team" was the mantra.

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The recent Sherpa deaths, however, suggest a breakdown of these values - and possibly of some basic human values, too.

The loss underscores a growing divide between expedition members, who pay top dollar to reach the summit, and their highly skilled Sherpa guides, who are paid a relative pittance and too often are taken for granted. And Nepal's mountain communities remain desperately poor, despite hundreds of millions of dollars spent in development aid.

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But this can and must change. Sherpa climbers need to establish a sensible code of operation and stand behind it. At the same time, foreign expeditions and their leaders must see their role as more than providing jobs - a morally dubious outlook at best. The question is what kind of job Sherpa guides are expected to do.

Sherpas operate in the most treacherous conditions and are disproportionately exposed to danger. Their skill and judgment is usually the deciding factor in any expedition's success, and the challenges they face are much more difficult when foreign climbers are sipping coffee at base camp rather than pulling their weight. Those days must end; all climbers have a responsibility to "earn their summit".

Expedition sponsors, whose brands benefit from the Sherpas' accomplishments, must also take some responsibility - and that means doing more than just writing a cheque.

Like any socially responsible company, they must evaluate how their funds are distributed and consider the broader impact of their behaviour on local communities.

Everest expeditions from the Nepal side have now rightly been cancelled as a sign of respect for those who died. Those climbers who believe that continuing would honour the lost Sherpas should consider alternative ways to express their reverence.

First, all climbers should show respect in a more unambiguous way. They should be generous in easing the financial burden on families, especially those with young children, who may have lost their sole breadwinner.

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Second, they could continue their support after the media spotlight has moved elsewhere. For example, they might contribute to the American Himalayan Foundation, which has established a Sherpa Family Fund to support the families of Sherpas who are killed or injured.

Or they might engage in some other way the conditions that lead to such disasters in the first place, and the treatment afforded to the victims.

This is a responsibility that goes far beyond the ethics of mountain climbing. Like the Everest disaster, the calamity at Rana Plaza raises fundamental issues about our global economy - namely, the way wealthy consumers ignore the fate of the impoverished workers who provide their cheap goods and services.

Rana Plaza focused international attention on the plight of Bangladesh's four million garment workers, and their critical role in the global clothing industry. Subsequent investigations revealed low pay, abused employees and dangerous working conditions in one of Bangladesh's most important economic sectors.

Yet governments and the private sector have so far failed to improve factory safety or properly compensate the 2500 survivors. The Rana Plaza Donors Trust Fund, established by labour groups and clothing companies to help victims, has raised only about $15 million of its $40 million target. The Interfaith Centre on Corporate Responsibility, supported by more than 130 institutional investors, is lobbying companies that benefit from low-cost supply chains in the garment industry to contribute more.

Unfortunately, if the Rana Plaza tragedy is any indication, interest in the Sherpas will also soon fade unless campaigners, foundations, and companies keep up pressure for change.

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Whether the victims of exploitation are garment workers, mountain guides, or employed in myriad other corners of the global economy, they typically lack the resources to press successfully for meaningful change on their own.

The point is that they should not have to.

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