The battle over the fate of Dreamers will continue. Photo / AP file
Astrid Silva learned that the US government shutdown was over while she was at work, in Las Vegas, translating for a fellow immigrant involved in a legal wrangle.
When she learned how the fight had ended - with a deal not to pass the Dream Act, but to put it on the Senate's February agenda - Silva got deja vu.
"It's the same frustration I've had for years - it just keeps happening," said Silva, a recipient of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) who has worked with Democrats for years to push legal status for immigrants brought illegally to the United States as children.
"I can recall in 2013, sitting there in the gallery, seeing the Senate vote for the immigration bill, and then waiting and waiting for Speaker Boehner to pick it up. That's what these Republican promises are worth."
Reached today, many DACA recipients reacted the same way as Silva. The government shutdown, which will have lasted about 66 hours, began with "Dreamers" and their allies on the left praising Democrats for their courage. At Women's March events at the weekend, protesters declared solidarity with "Dreamers"; on the less-demanding activist turf of Twitter, they largely kept the #TrumpShutdown hashtag trending over the various Republican branding attempts.
And then, Democrats voted to open the government again.
Erika Castro, a DACA recipient who founded Dream Big Vegas to advocate for fellow dreamers in Nevada, said that the deal amounted to senators "putting our lives on hold".
"It feels like something they've been kicking further down the road," she said. "To keep pushing and keep pushing and say we're going to get it next month - that's unacceptable at this point. Whether it's one week or two weeks or three weeks, it's asking a lot when we've been waiting for 17 years."
Democrats were ready for the backlash - though not every backlash is created equal. The reactions to the shutdown deal, from the party's base, ranged from primal screams to gritted teeth.
BREAKING: Ivanka Trump is leading the search to replace John Kelly, reports @GabrielSherman https://t.co/Mk9AYhCmsx
— VANITY FAIR (@VanityFair) January 22, 2018
The party got more than Republicans did after their 2013 shutdown fight, an epic battle, demanded by the base and by conservative think-tanks, which ended with no concessions on then-President Barack Obama's Affordable Care Act.
But there was more than enough to generate stories of the party in its usual state of disarray. And some of the groups that had condemned Democrats' weakness were strategising about ways to pressure them ahead of the new February 8 deadline.
Inside the Senate, Democrats cared more about the reactions of DACA recipients themselves than of progressive groups that have allied with them.
In December, Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer and his Democrats opted against forcing a shutdown fight over DACA. Some groups quietly stood by that decision, seeing a better opportunity for a fight in January; some condemned it. Democrats, generally, have come to believe that the first set of groups are allies, while the second set have been opportunistic.
The latter group got the most attention today. The Progressive Change Campaign Committee said in a statement that deals such as today's amounted to "why people don't believe Democrats stand for anything." CREDO Action declared that "Chuck Schumer has failed Dreamers and let the entire Democratic Party down."
The President is headed to Davos. How can someone so “America first” attend an event so globally minded? https://t.co/sIbrcDoh2w
— The New Yorker (@NewYorker) January 23, 2018
Justice Democrats, a group created in 2017 to wage primary battles against "corporate Democrats," declared that "Schumer is turning off the volunteers and organisers who will knock doors, donate, and call voters in 2018".
Erika Andiola, a veteran of the Bernie Sanders presidential campaign who had been organising protests, said on Twitter that it had felt "like Democrats were finally listening to our pain and doing something about it," only to be disappointed again. "You win by standing up FOR something," Andiola wrote, chastising the Senate Democrats. "After this please never ask me why I don't trust them. No spine to stand up to racism in the GOP."
Senate Democrats are sceptical that these jabs mean long-term damage to the party. The progressive movement's most pugnacious groups have swung and missed before; in Virginia, infamously, the Howard Dean-founded group Democracy for America denounced now-Governor Ralph Northam, (D), for a "racist" statement that he would oppose sanctuary status if any of the state's cities tried to implement it. Latino turnout surged regardless, powering Northam to a nine-point victory, and sweeping 14 new Democratic legislators into the state's House of Delegates.
Still, the reactions were nearly unanimous - even organisations seen to be relevant in Democratic politics took hard swipes at the deal. The Working Families Party, a grass-roots group that has been building chapters in several 2018 battlegrounds, said in statement that Democrats would make it harder to get out their votes.
"Some Democratic Senators are worried that Trump will attack them over shutting down the government for the sake of protecting immigrants," WFP national Chairman Dan Cantor said. "The truth is, Trump will attack them no matter what. What the Democrats ought to be focused on instead is keeping their progressive base and the broad public fired up against Trump and Trumpism."
NEW: The left cries betrayal at Senate Dems.
— Jonathan Martin (@jmartNYT) January 22, 2018
“The one word they know in Spanish: mañana.”
w @alexburnsNYT >https://t.co/LFqiV5HHEg
The Indivisible Project, a network of local grassroots organisations that has become one of the most powerful forces on the left, was just as outraged.
"They caved in early December, but promised to use their leverage by the end of the year," Indivisible Co-Director Ezra Levin said. "They caved at the end of the year, but they promised to use their leverage in January. And now they caved again, but promised to use their leverage in February. Democrats clearly want to keep Dreamers as a talking point, but they need to grow a spine and actually fight for the Dream Act."
There were limits to the outrage. Democrats believe that the anger and cries of betrayal would have been worse had the party not fought the continuing resolution at all.
One senator predicted that any deal short of a "clean Dream Act" - i.e., the deal that Democrats thought they had before the infamous "shithole" meeting at the White House - was going to stoke a certain amount of anger in the base.
Congressman Luis Gutierrez, (D), perhaps the fiercest advocate for DACA recipients in the House, caught a glimpse of that anger after suggesting that funding (or partially funding) a wall on the US-Mexico border would be worth it if that meant a path for the Dream Act.
This is the one mitigating factor for Democrats. The shutdown won’t do any lasting political damage but the party proved again that it just doesn’t know how to fight. https://t.co/ls6bdj6DKx
— Joe Scarborough (@JoeNBC) January 22, 2018
"If that is what it is going to take to get 800,000 young men and women and give them a chance to live freely and openly in America, then I'll roll up my sleeves, I'll go down there with bricks and mortar and begin the wall," said Gutierrez over the weekend, comments that were torched by activists.
Those comments pointed at where the DACA campaigners are likely headed next. After denouncing the way Democrats handled negotiations, later most of the outraged groups were urging activists to pile on the pressure.
"Now is the time to get involved," said Indivisible's Levin in a Facebook Live event, hours after he had condemned the deal. "Over the next 24, 48 hours, make your voice heard."
Indivisible, like many groups, was taking its lead from DACA recipients themselves. Angry at the conclusion of the shutdown fight, they argued that there was simply too much at stake for activists to tumble into infighting over another setback.
"People are afraid to pick their kids up at school because they've heard about ICE picking up parents," Silva said, before the end of the shutdown. "I understand that we're not going to get what we may have gotten five years ago."
Even with the shutdown over, it’s not clear if or how DACA policy will be resolved by March 5, when the program is scheduled to end. https://t.co/FMtCgGy09l
— FiveThirtyEight (@FiveThirtyEight) January 22, 2018
More than 60 fighter jets hit alleged missile production sites in Tehran.