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Home / World

Comment: Why Democrats cannot give Trump what he wants

By Greg Sargent comment
Washington Post·
15 Jan, 2019 02:14 AM6 mins to read

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House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, speaks as she stands next to Senate Minority Leader Senator Chuck Schumer following a meeting with President Donald Trump. Photo / AP file

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, speaks as she stands next to Senate Minority Leader Senator Chuck Schumer following a meeting with President Donald Trump. Photo / AP file

One of the most frustrating aspects of the whole government shutdown fight is that it's not clear that US President Donald Trump has even a rudimentary grasp of one of the most fundamental dynamics underlying what's happening.

That dynamic is as follows: It's very likely that Nancy Pelosi cannot give Trump the US$5.7 billion he wants to fund the wall he craves.

By "cannot," I mean that the House Speaker may literally be incapable of giving it to him. It's not at all clear that there are any circumstances under which such funding could pass the House at this point.

There are a few reasons for this.

The first is that among Democratic voters, support for the wall has dropped into the single digits - again, literally.

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A new Quinnipiac poll finds:

- 55 per cent of American voters oppose building the wall, while only 43 per cent of them support it. Among Democrats, 92 per cent oppose the wall while only 6 per cent support it.

- 63 per cent of American voters oppose shutting down the government to make sure the wall gets funded, while only 32 per cent support it. Among Democrats, 95 per cent oppose it while only 3 per cent support it.

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Now, it's true that very large majorities of Republicans are aligned on the other side with Trump. But more Republicans than you might expect oppose the shutdown over the wall (24 per cent). And among the broader public, you cannot overstate how thoroughly Trump is losing this argument.

The Quinnipiac poll also finds that large majorities do not believe the wall is a good use of taxpayer money (59 per cent); do not believe it would make the US safer (55 per cent); do not believe it's an effective way to protect the border (56 per cent); and believe that immigration is good for the country (73 per cent).

Meanwhile, 63 per cent support funding the rest of the government while continuing to negotiate over the wall, and 56 per cent blame Trump and Republicans for the shutdown, while only 36 per cent blame Democrats. Surprisingly (or maybe not so surprisingly), more now trust congressional Democrats than Trump on border security by 49 per cent to 44 per cent.

Two years into the Trump administration, @TheAtlantic has published Unthinkable: 50 norm-shattering moments that have defined the past 730 days. Read them all here: https://t.co/xfYtiwWc0P #TrumpUnthinkable

— Natasha Bertrand (@NatashaBertrand) January 14, 2019

Under these circumstances, it's very hard to see how any House Democrats - or more than the barest handful - could support US$5.7 billion for Trump's wall at this point.

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The unlikelihood that Democrats could give Trump the wall money he wants is also underscored by the demographic make-up of the new House Democratic caucus.

Ron Brownstein published an important analysis that concluded that most House districts, relative to national averages, are either more non-white, or have higher shares of four-year college degrees, or have higher average incomes, or are younger, or have higher shares of immigrants.

That's a change from the last time Democrats won a majority in 2006 and expanded on it in 2008, after which many House Democrats still represented more rural and small-town districts.

By contrast, the new Dem majority was assembled by racking up wins in Trump districts (or Hillary Clinton districts where Republicans had long dominated, such as those in Orange County, California) that are more suburban, educated and affluent.

After an election in which GOP was swept in the suburbs, new @CNN poll shows 63% of college+ whites oppose #borderwwall, 63% mostly blame Trump for shutdown & 64% disapprove of his job performance. A reminder that Trump's base-first politics, abetted by GOP, carries real costs

— Ronald Brownstein (@RonBrownstein) January 13, 2019

Also, as a recent Brookings Institution analysis showed, the seats that Democrats flipped are less dependent for employment on manufacturing and more on information-oriented professional and digital services.

Basically, the new House Democratic majority is concentrated in areas where the story that Trump has told about the economy and the country is just less likely to resonate.

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One big surprise of this cycle is the backlash against Trumpism in the professional white-collar suburbs that had leaned Republican, which helped fuel the massive Democratic victory - creating an unprecedentedly diverse majority - in the face of Trump's virulently xenophobic closing message.

And it seems clear that the Democratic caucus broadly speaking now inhabits areas that are more comfortable with diversity, immigration, information-driven economic change and globalisation.

To be sure, this creates challenges for Democrats as well. Because many lingering Republican districts in Trump country are areas that have been economically left behind, due to territorial inequality created by forces such as corporate concentration, globalisation and digitalisation, Democrats should develop an agenda to address those trends, both to expand into those areas and for substantive and moral reasons as well.

Trump is losing the battle for public opinion. New WaPo/ABC poll:
-53 percent say Trump/GOP at fault for shutdown, 29 percent say Democrats
-54 percent oppose the wall, 42 percent support
-66 percent oppose declaring national emergency, 31 percent supporthttps://t.co/2xMsz1n5Ml

— Philip Rucker (@PhilipRucker) January 13, 2019

But for now, these deep divides between the two parties' caucuses - which is also illustrated by the woefully low support for the wall among Democrats - also make it less likely that Democrats could ever give Trump the wall funding he wants.

Finally, there are incentives. As Roll Call reports, Democrats are keenly aware that if they give into Trump's extortion this time, it will only get worse, and there are battles looming over financial priorities and the debt ceiling.

But it's not clear that Trump understands any of these things.

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Trump recently claimed many Democrats are calling him and saying, "We agree with you," which is almost certainly a lie, and the White House is reportedly trying to persuade Democrats from Trump districts to back the wall, which is silly, given that many are in suburban areas alienated by Trump.

So the fundamentals are plainly of no interest to him. Perhaps his plan is to keep the government shut down indefinitely, or until a supermajority in both chambers puts his flailing non-strategy out of its misery.

"Listen carefully and you can hear the retreat of the Democratic establishment. Incrementalism served its purpose but it has had its day. America's left is in ferment with new ideas." My @ft column on the rise of American economic populism https://t.co/h1pBzyngeB

— Edward Luce (@EdwardGLuce) January 13, 2019
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