With the stated goal of achieving “total peace” after decades of conflict, leftist President Gustavo Petro took office in 2022 and reopened peace talks with an array of armed groups.
Colombia has enjoyed almost a decade of relative peace since the signing of a deal in 2016 led to the disarmament of its biggest rebel army, the FARC.
Yet pockets of the country are still controlled by assorted left-wing guerrillas, right-wing paramilitaries and drug cartels vying for control of narcotics production, illegal mining and trafficking routes.
During Petro’s term, observers say armed groups financed by the cocaine trade have only grown stronger.
– Agence France-Presse