Brussels was connected to the November 14 attacks in Paris that killed 130 last year: Most of the perpetrators were from the Molenbeek neighbourhood in Brussels, including Salah Abdeslam, who was arrested in the Belgian city last week.
"We had our tragedy in France in November," said a visiting 22-year-old French student who identified herself as Megan. "This morning we heard a lot of sirens and we wondered what was happening. Then we learned about the attacks."
While the tally of dead and wounded climbed, witnesses described scenes of horror. "I saw a man who'd lost both legs, a policeman whose leg was completely crushed," said a man identified as Alphonse Lyoura and a security agent, in a BFM TV interview in front of the airport. "I saw it," he said, breaking down into sobs.
"There was smoke, shattered glass everywhere," said a woman identified as Jacqueline Mahaut. Amateur footage shot in the departure hall and broadcast by the channel showed people running for cover, ducking behind trolleys piled with luggage amid screaming and shouting.
A stone's throw from the European Commission's headquarters, close to the metro station where a train was targeted, a pharmacy sheltered dazed passengers forced to evacuate the metro. Shocked clerks and shoppers rushed to offer them a seat and assist them as they spoke of smoke, explosions and confusion.
The area around the commission offices was almost entirely deserted. Flags flew at half-mast. From the subway underneath, near where the bombs had gone off, recorded music could be heard.
"There was a possibility of something like that happening in Brussels, of course," said Agnieszka Lukaszczyk, 35, who works for the commission, "It is the capital of Europe, host to the EU and Nato." She would have been on the metro near where the bomb exploded if she hadn't been running late. "I go through that station twice a day, if not more. I just couldn't believe this was happening. I believed this must have been a nightmare."
The city's main shopping centres indicated on their websites they were closed until further notice. Schools and universities in the region also closed, Le Soir reported. Parents of younger schoolchildren were told not to pick them up until the regular time.
"The children will be safe," said Rudi Vervoort, head of Brussels government. "We have to continue. I love Brussels, I love our way of life. We will try to reestablish normal life so this city and the region can continue to function."