Hedges's wife, Daniela Tejada, said Wednesday that she watched her husband shake as the judge delivered the life sentence. "I am in complete shock and I don't know what to do. Matthew is innocent," she said in a statement.
"The Foreign Office know this and have made it clear to the UAE authorities that Matthew is not a spy for them. This whole case has been handled appallingly from the very beginning with no one taking Matthew's case seriously." British consular officials were believed to have monitored Wednesday's five-minute court session.
Hedges was unexpectedly released on parole last month after his health deteriorated during four months in solitary confinement. The academic's family said that he had been vomiting daily, after prison authorities supplied him with a cocktail of antidepressants, anti-anxiety medicine and sleeping pills.
British Prime Minister Theresa May told Parliament on Wednesday that she was "deeply disappointed and concerned at today's verdict" and would raise the case with UAE authorities "at the highest level."
In a statement on its website, Durham University said Hedges began his PhD work in 2013 and that his thesis was nearing completion. "His academic colleagues speak highly of his work, noting both his diligence and level of scholarship, as well as his undoubted passion and care for the Arab Gulf and its people," the university said.
Karen Young, a Middle East scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, tweeted that the sentence could have an chilling effect on the academic community.
"This sentence is very harsh, will have chilling effect on research community, dialogue and people-to-people ties," she wrote. "Gulf scholarship relies on networks and trust. After Qatar crisis, this further limits (and politicises) much-needed academic collaboration, knowledge economy."