Transport minister Maurizio Lupi told reporters after a late-night meeting Friday of members of Berlusconi's camp that the decision to split was taken with "great suffering" but that the lawmakers couldn't participate in a Forza Italia of "extremists."
Berlusconi's camp has been deeply divided between hawks and doves ever since Italy's high court confirmed his tax fraud conviction in August. The hawks had backed Berlusconi in trying to bring down Letta's government over moves by the Senate to kick him out of the upper chamber as a result of the conviction.
In the end, the doves won out and Berlusconi was forced to back Letta's government in a confidence vote. But after weeks of negotiation, the two sides were unable keep the movement united under one party, Lupi said.
The implications of the split on Letta's government weren't immediately clear. Letta, a member of the center-left Democratic Party, formed his hybrid right-left government after inconclusive elections in February. His government currently includes five ministers from Berlusconi's camp.