Australians voted today in a general election shaped by inflation woes and Trump tariffs, with a string of polls pointing to victory for left-leaning incumbent Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
Hungry voters munched on barbecued “democracy sausages” after casting their ballot – a polling day rite of passage – while others in bright swimwear crammed into booths after taking an early morning plunge.
Millions of Australians will choose between Labor leader Albanese, 62, or his conservative challenger Peter Dutton.
US President Donald Trump has loomed over the vote since its earliest days, and there is keen global interest in whether his tariff-induced economic chaos will influence the result.
Officials count ballots in Australia's general election at a polling station in Melbourne today. Millions of Australians voted in a bitterly contested general election, following a campaign shaped by living costs, climate anxiety and US President Donald Trump's tariffs. Photo / AFP
“The holy grail is back-to-back wins that we’re aiming for today,” Albanese told Channel Seven.
“I’ll leave nothing on the field over the next three years if I’m re-elected as Australia’s Prime Minister.”
Though trailing by a few percentage points in the polls, Dutton said “quiet Australians” could yet deliver a surprise.
“I think they’re going to go into the polling booth and say: ‘You know what? I am not going to reward Anthony Albanese for the last three years’,” he told Channel Nine.
Before the first vote was even counted, speculation was already mounting over whether Dutton could survive an election loss.
“I am 54. I am still very young, and I’ve just got a burning passion for this country,” Dutton replied, when asked if he would stay on as Opposition leader.
The first polls opened at 8am (local time) on Australia’s east coast, followed later by the country’s western cities and far-flung island territories.
A total of 18.1 million voters have enrolled for the election. About half of them cast an early ballot, the election authority said.
Voting is compulsory, enforced with fines of A$20 ($21.60), leading to turnouts that top 90%.
Albanese has promised to embrace renewable energy, tackle a worsening housing crisis and pour money into a creaking healthcare system.
Liberal Party leader and former police officer Dutton wants to slash immigration, crack down on crime and ditch a longstanding ban on nuclear power.
Some polls showed Dutton leaking support because of Trump, whom he praised this year as a “big thinker” with “gravitas” on the global stage.
“I mean, Donald Trump is as mad as a cut snake, and we all know that,” said voter Alan Whitman, 59, before casting his ballot today.
As Australians soured on Trump, both Dutton and Albanese have taken on a more pugnacious tone.
“If I needed to have a fight with Donald Trump or any other world leader, to advance our nation’s interest, I’d do it in a heartbeat,” Dutton said in April.
Albanese condemned Trump’s tariffs as an act of “economic self-harm” and “not the act of a friend”.
Economic concerns have dominated the contest for the many Australian households struggling to pay inflated prices for milk, bread, power and petrol.
“The cost of living – it’s extremely high at the moment. So, taxes as well, is also another really big thing. Petrol prices, all the basic stuff,” human resources manager Robyn Knox told AFP in Brisbane.
Small business owner Jared Bell had similar concerns.
“Our grocery shops are definitely way more expensive than they were a couple years ago,” he said.
Campaign stumbles
Coal-mining superpower Australia will choose between two leaders with sharply contrasting ideas on climate change and emissions reduction.
Albanese’s Government has embraced the global push towards decarbonisation, warning of a future in which iron ore and polluting coal exports no longer prop up the economy.
Dutton’s signature policy is a US$200 billion ($336b) scheme to construct seven industrial-scale nuclear reactors, doing away with the need to ramp up renewables.
The 36-day campaign was a largely staid affair but there were a few moments of unscripted levity.
Albanese tumbled backwards off the stage at a heaving campaign rally, while Dutton drew blood when he hit an unsuspecting cameraman in the head with a stray football.
