Snorkelling on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, now listed as an endangered site along with W-Arly-Pendjari, Ohrid region, and Kamchatka. Photo / Queensland Tourism, File
Snorkelling on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, now listed as an endangered site along with W-Arly-Pendjari, Ohrid region, and Kamchatka. Photo / Queensland Tourism, File
The Australian government lashed out at the UN and blamed China over a move to put the Great Barrier Reef on a list of endangered world heritage sites.
Unesco's World Heritage Committee on Tuesday recommended that one of Australia's most valuable tourist assets be reclassified as "in danger" and calledfor more action on climate change.
Australian Environment Minister Sussan Ley said the government was "blindsided" by the committee, which is chaired by China.
"Clearly there were politics behind it; clearly those politics have subverted a proper process and for the World Heritage Committee to not even foreshadow this listing is, I think, appalling."
Turtle watching on the shore of Great Barrier Reef. Photo / Jim Eagles, File
Relations between Australia and China have soured, with China waging a trade war on Australian goods after Canberra urged an investigation over the origins of Covid-19.
A government source said Canberra believes China is responsible for the Unesco move. "We will appeal but China is in control," the source said, declining to be named.
The reef, some 2300km long, is a world-renowned ecological treasure and tourist attraction but has been beset by successive "bleaching" events linked to climate change in recent years.
The Great Barrier Reef. Photo / Tourism Queensland, File
Australia, a large exporter of coal and gas, is one of the few OECD countries resisting pressure to sign up to a net zero emissions target by 2050
Prime Minister Scott Morrison told G7 leaders last week that Australia wants to achieve net-zero carbon emissions "as soon as possible", and preferably by 2050.
A 2020 study by marine scientists found that from 1995 to 2017 the Great Barrier Reef lost more than half of its corals since 1995 to bleaching due to warmer seas driven by climate change.
Unesco cited Australia's "insufficient progress" on climate change as it recommended the reef, which spanned 2300km, have its health downgraded to "in danger".
The ne
As the advisor on nature to @UNESCO's World Heritage Committee, recommends adding four natural sites to the List of #WorldHeritage in Danger: Great Barrier Reef, W-Arly-Pendjari, Ohrid region, and Kamchatka. IUCN also recommends deleting Selous from the World Heritage List. https://t.co/EKXk1K60rA
w Unesco report found the long term outlook for the reef has deteriorated from "poor to very poor".
The committee draft report "strongly invites" the Australian government "to undertake actions to address climate change under the Paris agreement" to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions.
Ley and Foreign Minister Marise Payne called the Unesco Director-General on Monday evening to voice their "strong disappointment" and "bewilderment" at the interim move, which Ley said the government would challenge at the final decision in July.
If downgraded, the reef would be the first natural item on the World Heritage Site list to be labelled "in danger" primarily due to climate change.
While the listing could unlock funding to help restore the reef, the recommendation would likely have an impact on tourism, thought to be worth about A$6.4bn to the Australian economy.
In 2018, the Australian government awarded $477 million to a "Great Barrier Reef Foundation" with only six staff after the tiny, little-known group participated in an opaque tender process.
