It comes after a scientific review of the adequacy of the 2C target was blocked at the talks - mainly by Saudi Arabia, which relies heavily on fossil fuels.
Pascal Girot, a member of the Costa Rica delegation, said the two-year review was a critical link between science and policy, and believes the negotiating process has politicised the science.
The move also highlighted tensions in the developing nation negotiating block, the G77.
Monica Araya, a member of the Climate Vulnerable Forum expert group, said tensions in Paris went deeper than just the major players such as the United States, China and India.
"What is becoming very uncomfortable for Paris is how are you going to deal with the puzzle in the south," she said.
While negotiators argued over the text, the most vulnerable Pacific nations called for delegates to see their viewpoint.
Tinaai Teaua, a 23-year-old from Kiribati, has flown to Paris and is "fighting for my future".
"I want to have children, I want to stay on my own land. I don't want to move."
Pulafagu Toafa from Tuvalu says it's a matter of life and death. "We want people to consider that we are also human beings and we need life," Toafa said.
Negotiators had until midnight before turning over new drafts to the French, so the hosts can take over the process for high-level negotiations next week.
- AAP