Thousands of Sudanese demonstrators continue demonstrations outside the military headquarters in Khartoum. Photo / Getty Images
Thousands of Sudanese demonstrators continue demonstrations outside the military headquarters in Khartoum. Photo / Getty Images
Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir has been deposed by the country's military following months of demonstrations against his rule.
In a televised address, Sudan's defence minister said the military would rule the country directly for a two year transition period before fresh elections.
General Awad Mohamed Ahmed Ibnouf, who is also a vice president and was seen as an ally of Bashir, said the long-serving dictator was in a "safe place."
"I announce as minister of defence the toppling of the regime and detaining its chief in a secure place," Gen Ibnouf said.
He declared a three-month state of emergency and imposed a one-month 10 pm curfew. He said airspace would be closed for 24 hours and border crossings sealed until further notice.
Bashir is a former solider who ran a brutal dictatorship after coming to power in an Islamist-backed coup in 1989. He is a pariah in many countries and is also wanted by the international war crimes tribunal for atrocities in Darfur.
Crowds are carrying a giant flag of Sudan as they march towards the military headquarters in Khartoum.
The military is expected to make a statement following reports of President Omar al-Bashir's resignation pic.twitter.com/draKmgfS8C
His overthrow follows four months of nationwide protests against his 30-year rule, and there were scenes of jubilation in Khartoum on Thursday morning as rumours spread that he had been deposed.
But Gen Ibnouf's early afternoon announcement will be greeted with unease by the opposition movement that has brought tens of thousands of protesters onto the streets in recent weeks.
Although demonstrators had called on the army to intervene against the president, the defence minister is deeply unpopular among the opposition and widely seen as a Bashir ally.
Several protesters on the streets of Khartoum told The Telegraph ahead of the announcement they would not accept him as a replacement for Bashir.
Minutes before the announcement, Alaa Salah, the 22 year old woman who has become an icon of the protests, tweeted:
"We are waiting for a statement by the army. We will only accept a transitional civilian government composed of the forces of the Declaration of Freedom and Change. No other plan will be acceptable."
She later added: "The people do not want a transitional military council. Change will not happen with Bashir's entire regime hoodwinking Sudanese civilians through a military coup. We want a civilian council to head the transition."
The Sudanese Professionals Association, the umbrella group of trade unions that has coordinated the protest movement, had earlier warned that it would not accept an internal military coup and called on followers to stay on the streets for a sixth night.
They issued a statement vowing to remain in the streets until the "regime steps down completely and power is handed to a civilian transitional government."
Demonstrations against Bashir's rule initially broke out in the northeastern town of Atabara after the price of bread tripled in December.
Protests quickly spread to other cities and morphed from an outpouring of indignation at economic conditions into demands for Bashir to step down.
The regime responded with a brutal crackdown, using tear gas, rubber bullets, and live rounds to break up demonstrations and arrested ringleaders and even doctors who treated injured protesters.
The movement culminated in massive protests in the capital, beginning on April 6, when opposition leaders called a "one million person" march towards the army's headquarters to mark the anniversary of the bloodless coup that overthrew Gaafar Nimeriy, another president who faced mass discontent.
In conscious emulation of 1985, the SPA called for a sit-in outside army headquarters to call on the military to protect the demonstrators.
The first sign of a rupture within the regime came when soldiers inside the compound intervened to prevent security personnel from the National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) clearing the demonstration on Monday and Tuesday.
Sudanese people march towards military headquarters. Photo / Getty Images
Several people were killed in the clashes, which prompted fears of a wider conflict between the multiplicity of armed forces, security agencies, and militia groups Bashir set up to challenge one another and consolidate his rule.
Thousands sang and danced on Thursday morning when the army said on state media it would be making an important announcement, in what many took as a sign the revolution had succeeded.
Later in the morning, several officials pre-empted the military and told the media that Bashir had been arrested. As the morning wore on, officials said that all political prisoners would be released, but it was not clear when.
Meanwhile, troops were deployed at key points around the capital and soldiers were seen entered the headquarters of Bashir's Islamic Movement, the main component of the ruling National Congress Party.
Some protesters surrounded and entered houses belonging to prominent Bashir allies in Khartoum, and there were unconfirmed reports of crowds storming buildings belonging to NISS.
The Alliance for Freedom and Change, which has been involved in supporting the protests, urged the people "not to attack" government and private properties as they awaited the army's announcement.
"We are calling on our people to control themselves and not to attack anybody or government and private properties," the Alliance for Freedom and Change said in a statement.
"Anyone found doing this will be punished by law. Our revolution is peaceful."
