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Home / World

Analysis: Why the Capitol assault could have been a lot worse

By Nicola Lamb analysis
NZ Herald·
9 Jan, 2021 07:41 AM7 mins to read

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Supporters of US President Donald Trump climb the west wall of the the US Capitol last Thursday, in Washington. Photo / AP

Supporters of US President Donald Trump climb the west wall of the the US Capitol last Thursday, in Washington. Photo / AP

Opinion

Back in 2010, the darkly satirical film Four Lions followed a bumbling group of radicalised British jihadis who, while incompetent, cause a lot of mayhem and destruction.

The Chris Morris movie springs to mind after the images of some of the people involved in the mob takeover of the United States Capitol in Washington last Thursday.

There were rioters caught on camera who looked like characters from a US remake of the film, (working title Four Eagles).

The guy with the fur pelt and horns; the one who lounged in the Speaker's office; another man who was helpfully wearing his work ID tag; and someone else on a sick day who joined in, was photographed, and got caught out.

People were even photographed with the words "civil war" on their clothes.

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It is easy to dismiss such people as radicalised but bumbling clowns, and the bubble of fiery online rhetoric that surrounds them as just big talk.

My latest: The end of the road for American exceptionalism https://t.co/8ZAhKtEJ1F

— Ishaan Tharoor (@ishaantharoor) January 7, 2021

But five people died, police were injured and journalists roughed up.

In one video, a policeman yelled for help as he was crushed by protesters inside the Capitol - pinned between a riot shield and a door.

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One man was later arrested after asking police for assistance to get to his ute, parked in the area. They allegedly found 11 Molotov cocktails and a rifle in it.

And the FBI is hunting a suspect after two pipe bombs were found near the Capitol.

People prepared to take part in violence don't have to be smart or competent to do damage.

Often people can gain advantage by doing what others don't expect or can't imagine.

And mixed among the selfie-taking brigade at the Capitol were more problematic people including some with reported links to white supremacist and far-right groups. The head of the Proud Boys chapter in Hawaii attended and was arrested.

BREAKING: Richard Barnett, who was seen sitting at a desk in Speaker Pelosi’s office, has been arrested in Arkansa and charged with entering and remaining on restricting grounds, violent entry, and theft of public property. via @PeteWilliamsNBC pic.twitter.com/tFe7OHHcbC

— Peter Alexander (@PeterAlexander) January 8, 2021

The mob was fired up by United States President Donald Trump's false claims of a stolen election.

A West Virginia Republican state politician who actually recorded himself storming the Capitol is facing a criminal charge. Even after the attack some Republicans in Congress persisted with futile efforts to challenge the election win of President-elect Joe Biden.

The Washington Post reported that investigators are looking at whether some of the rioters may be current or former police or soldiers.

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A Washington policeman said on Facebook that off-duty officers and members of the military were rioters and flashed ID as they tried to overrun the building. The Seattle Police Department said at least two of its officers were reportedly there.

I simply don't believe officials who claim the siege wasn't foreseeable.

"Operation Occupy the Capitol" wasn't on the dark web. It wasn't in private DMs. It wasn't even on 4chan.

It was on Instagram.

"No intelligence suggested there'd be a breach of the U.S. Capitol?" Really? https://t.co/p1iklbRYpa

— Ben Collins (@oneunderscore__) January 7, 2021

Overall, emerging evidence points to the fact that the storming of the Congress building could have been much worse. Twitter is warning of a possible second attack attempt at the Capitol on January 18 NZT - three days before Biden's inauguration.

If police hadn't shifted senators and representatives to safety, the US Vice President Mike Pence, his soon-to-be successor Kamala Harris, and leaders such as Mitch McConnell, Chuck Schumer and Nancy Pelosi could have been harmed.

Online postings before the rally in Washington referred to storming the Capitol and bringing guns and zip ties - which could have been used in a hostage situation - to the event.

A man photographed holding zip ties at the scene was identified by the New Yorker as a veteran air force officer.

Rioters were overheard by journalists talking about executing Pence, who was overseeing the certification of Biden's victory, despite pressure from Trump not to do so.

I heard at least 3 different rioters at the Capitol say that they hoped to find Vice President Mike Pence and execute him by hanging him from a Capitol Hill tree as a traitor. It was a common line being repeated. Many more were just talking about how the VP should be executed. https://t.co/fxHREouEWF

— Jim Bourg (@jimbourg) January 8, 2021

It's very reminiscent of both the invasion of Michigan's state capitol by armed militia types and the plot to kidnap and put on "trial" Governor Gretchen Whitmer last year.

Unfortunately, it is likely the beginning of a new era of domestic far-right violence as the old, predominantly white and rural America increasingly loses power to the more diverse and urban America.

The US has an excess of military rifles, equipment and people experienced in the ways of conflict after decades of war. The threat of white nationalist far-right groups has been growing.

The September 11, 2001 attacks were heavily planned. More recent international attacks, including the Christchurch shootings, have been on a simple but still very deadly scale with guns and vehicles that don't require a lot of expertise.

How foreseeable was this?

This thread, from nearly three weeks ago, predicted that:
-Angry Trumpists would storm the Capitol
-Capitol police would be unprepared, despite much more robust defenses in the past
-Federal forces might not be allowed to help
-People would die https://t.co/SsEgwix0ke

— Ferris Jabr (@ferrisjabr) January 7, 2021

Much has been made of how different the police response was in comparison to the racially diverse Black Lives Matter protests last year when far more people were arrested, tear-gassed, beaten and hit with rubber bullets.

This time some police were filmed using spray and shields against the mob. One person breaking in was shot by police.

Video showed officers doing nothing as rioters walked by in the Capitol. At least one was snapped having a selfie taken with rioters, another helped someone down the steps outside. People who had just committed crimes were allowed to walk away.

It looked at least like some combination of a racial and cultural double standard, insufficient police numbers, a miscalculation of the threat, and an attempt at de-escalation.

Between May 1 and November 28, 2020, authorities were more than twice as likely to attempt to break up a left-wing protest than a right-wing one, researchers found.

Read more, via @FiveThirtyEight: https://t.co/OxpxdOCW2F

— ABC News (@ABC) January 8, 2021

Houston police chief Art Acevedo said he thought officers might have seen a largely white group as less hostile.

"They see Black Lives Matter and go 'Oh my God, we've got to be ready'. But, hey, these people have their blue lives matter flags all over the place. And that bias and that false sense of security bit them."

Video footage of rioters certainly seemed to show a lack of fear of any consequences.

But in the days since, security in the area and the investigation into the perpetrators have been stepped up with dozens of arrests.

The probe into the Capitol security and intelligence failures will be lengthy.

And the political and security ties to the rioters - when fully exposed - will make Watergate look like a drop in the bucket.

"We must characterize them as they are: They are a dangerous mob of grievous white people worried that their position in the status hierarchy is threatened by a multiracial coalition of Americans who brought Biden to power and defeated Trump." https://t.co/y2AbAnV11P

— FiveThirtyEight (@FiveThirtyEight) January 8, 2021

"By last week, these people were sharing maps of D.C. They had a map of the tunnels [in the basement of the Capitol]. They imagined that this was the day there were going to be mass executions of Congressmen." https://t.co/9N0B6zOm8w

— cam wolf (@camjwolf) January 7, 2021

"Bring handcuffs and zip ties to DC..."

Specific call to bring restraints for members of congress. Thread included a map of the #CapitolHill tunnel system.

Imp caveat: may be unrelated directly to men we're attempting to ID.

H/t to brilliant @AricToler for spotting. pic.twitter.com/viQoVHS4dt

— John Scott-Railton (@jsrailton) January 8, 2021

How could the police have ever known they were going to storm the Capitol?????

(These posts are from before Trump's speech, check the timestamp in the code) pic.twitter.com/kbc53IrYdl

— Aric Toler (@AricToler) January 8, 2021
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