NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Herald NOW
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Herald NOW
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Politics
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Herald NOW
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / World

Alexander Gillespie: Let's not drop ball in push for global sustainability

By Alexander Gillespie
NZ Herald·
12 Mar, 2017 04:00 PM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by the year 2030 will take an estimated US$265 billion annually. Photo / Mike Scott

To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by the year 2030 will take an estimated US$265 billion annually. Photo / Mike Scott

Opinion

•Alexander Gillespie is a professor of law at Waikato University

Millennium goals were adopted by the international community as a way to bring some economic, social and environmental sustainability to the planet. Progress was good.

Take just the first three of the eight goals. By 2015 the number of people living on less than US$1.25 ($1.80) a day had been reduced from 1.9 billion in 1990 to 836 million. The target of halving the proportion of people suffering from hunger was nearly achieved, but one in nine people in the world (795 million) remains undernourished.

Net enrolments in primary schools went from 83 per cent in 2000 to 91 per cent in 2015 but 57 million children remain outside of school, with 103 million youths worldwide lacking basic literacy skills. More than 60 per cent of them are women.

The good news is that with the new sustainable development goals the momentum can be maintained. If the international community can co-ordinate and prioritise correctly, and the developing countries concerned can reciprocate with robust economic management, a lack of corruption, and matching commitments, success can be achieved.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

But success has a price tag. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by the year 2030 will take an estimated US$265 billion, annually, on top of what is already spent. Universal primary and early secondary education will take US$239b more a year.

If someone had an even bigger shopping list, to get the developing world on to climate-friendly energy and adaptation to climate change, a further US$100b a year is required.

The list could go on, but these three alone equate to close to an extra US$600b annually than is being spent in these areas.

The bad news is that getting the extra money is not easy. The first place that much of the money should come from is the wealthy countries which have repeatedly promised to allocate 0.7 per cent of their GDP to international assistance for the poor parts of the world. However, only six of these countries, including Britain, make the target. New Zealand gives only 0.27 per cent of its GDP. Although the quality of the assistance we give is good, the quantity is poor.

It is, however, on a GDP basis, greater than what America pays at only 0.17 per cent, and this figure could soon fall. President Trump's view is that it is wrong to be spending such money overseas when there are better uses for it at home.

Discover more

New Zealand

Hidden Pacific: Battling for a brighter future

11 Mar 04:00 PM
New Zealand

Hidden Pacific: Golden Village sisters follow medal dreams

11 Mar 04:00 PM
World

Illness still ravaging island villages

12 Mar 04:00 PM
World

Pregnant mum's agonising, lifesaving trek

12 Mar 04:00 PM

Despite being a low percentage in pure dollar terms, the Americans' US$31.8b a year remains the most generous aid amount on the planet.

The second place that the money should come from is from military budgets. The additional US$600b required every year to move humanity to a sustainable basis is about one third of what the international community currently spends on weapons.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

This number will soon increase. In this area, Trump is a fan of GDP percentages. The President is very concerned that other countries, such as Russia, spend more on defence (around 4.5 per cent of GDP) than America (around 3.3 per cent).

The fact that less-than-transparent China is increasing its military budget again, perhaps to around 2 per cent of GDP, also rattles him.

His solution is that American allies should be spending at least 2 per cent of their GDP on their military. Although countries such as Britain, Australia and South Korea are already doing this, it will be difficult for countries such as New Zealand, even with the additional $20b announced last year, to raise its military spending from the present 1.1 per cent to make a 2 per cent target.

The other part of the solution is to increase the American spend on the military. This will take the American military spending to at least US$600b a year, although the true figure is probably much higher.

This will have America spending, in dollar terms, at least four times what its closest rival, China, allocates each year. The wisdom of all of these choices is up for debate.

Save

    Share this article

Latest from World

World

‘Hug therapy’: How Pope Leo is trying to unify Vatican

04 Jul 07:14 AM
Premium
World

Teenage aviator detained after landing near Antarctica

04 Jul 06:59 AM
World

The search for answers after ferry tragedy between Java and Bali

04 Jul 06:15 AM

There’s more to Hawai‘i than beaches and buffets – here’s how to see it differently

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from World

‘Hug therapy’: How Pope Leo is trying to unify Vatican

‘Hug therapy’: How Pope Leo is trying to unify Vatican

04 Jul 07:14 AM

Pope Leo XIV has focused on unity and tradition after Francis’ reformist tenure.

Premium
Teenage aviator detained after landing near Antarctica

Teenage aviator detained after landing near Antarctica

04 Jul 06:59 AM
The search for answers after ferry tragedy between Java and Bali

The search for answers after ferry tragedy between Java and Bali

04 Jul 06:15 AM
Premium
Maybe it’s not just ageing - maybe it’s anaemia

Maybe it’s not just ageing - maybe it’s anaemia

04 Jul 06:00 AM
From early mornings to easy living
sponsored

From early mornings to easy living

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP