The editor of Security International, Philip Baum, says body scanners are good at identifying objects outside the body but not inside, and the possibility of medically implanted explosives is a concern to the industry.
Explosives expert Andy Oppenheimer said: "There is a great fear that al-Qaeda is planning on using internal devices to try to get through airport scanners."
Another specialist, who asked not to be named, said breast implant bombs could be set off by injecting another liquid.
He said: "Both are very difficult to pick up with current technology and [officials] are petrified al-Qaeda is a step ahead here.
Security analyst Paul Beaver said: "There are deeply serious concerns over body cavities and implants of all kinds - including breast implants - being used to hide explosives.
"It is taking longer to get through Heathrow and other airports in Europe and North America because of these fears."
He said terrorists were getting clever, "but so are detection methods".